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Image restoration is the task of recovering a clean image from a degraded version. In most cases, the degradation is spatially varying, and it requires the restoration network to both localize and restore the affected regions. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Maitreya Suin , Kuldeep Purohit , A. N. Rajagopalan

Image editing affords increased control over the aesthetics and content of generated images. Pre-existing works focus predominantly on text-based instructions to achieve desired image modifications, which limit edit precision and accuracy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Bowen Li , Yongxin Yang , Steven McDonagh , Shifeng Zhang , Petru-Daniel Tudosiu , Sarah Parisot

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based localized image editing can suffer from ambiguity between semantic attributes. We thus present a novel objective function to evaluate the locality of an image edit. By introducing the supervision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Ehsan Pajouheshgar , Tong Zhang , Sabine Süsstrunk

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and related methods align large language models from pairwise preferences by regularizing updates against a fixed reference policy. As the policy drifts, a static reference, however, can become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Youngjae Cho , Jongsuk Kim , Ji-Hoon Kim

Face retouching requires removing subtle imperfections while preserving unique facial identity features, in order to enhance overall aesthetic appeal. However, existing methods suffer from a fundamental trade-off. Supervised learning on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jiachen Yang , Xianhui Lin , Yi Dong , Zebiao Zheng , Xing Liu , Hong Gu , Yanmei Fang

High-resolution content creation is rapidly emerging as a central challenge in both the vision and graphics communities. Images serve as the most fundamental modality for visual expression, and content generation that aligns with the user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Junsung Lee , Hyunsoo Lee , Yong Jae Lee , Bohyung Han

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a popular algorithm for reinforcement learning with large language models (LLMs). However, upon analyzing its clipping mechanism, we argue that it is suboptimal in certain scenarios.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Chi Liu , Xin Chen

Recent advances in image editing have been driven by the development of denoising diffusion models, marking a significant leap forward in this field. Despite these advances, the generalization capabilities of recent image editing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Zichong Meng , Changdi Yang , Jun Liu , Hao Tang , Pu Zhao , Yanzhi Wang

Recent advancements in Reinforcement Learning (RL), particularly Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), have significantly enhanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models. However, applying these problem-centric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yihong Tang , Kehai Chen , Liang Yue , Benyou Wang , Min Zhang

Instruction-based image editing enables natural-language control over visual modifications, yet existing models falter under Instruction-Visual Complexity (IV-Complexity), where intricate instructions meet cluttered or ambiguous scenes. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Tianyuan Qu , Lei Ke , Xiaohang Zhan , Longxiang Tang , Yuqi Liu , Bohao Peng , Bei Yu , Dong Yu , Jiaya Jia

The performance of image generation has been significantly improved in recent years. However, the study of image screening is rare and its performance with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is unsatisfactory due to the lack of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zhiyuan Hu , Zheng Sun , Yi Wei , Long Yu

Foreground-conditioned inpainting, which aims at generating a harmonious background for a given foreground subject based on the text prompt, is an important subfield in controllable image generation. A common challenge in current methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Qirui Li , Yizhe Tang , Ran Yi , Guangben Lu , Fangyuan Zou , Peng Shu , Huan Yu , Jie Jiang

Given an image, generating its natural language description (i.e., caption) is a well studied problem. Approaches proposed to address this problem usually rely on image features that are difficult to interpret. Particularly, these image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Aditya Mogadala , Xiaoyu Shen , Dietrich Klakow

Scene Text Editing (STE) involves replacing text in a scene image with new target text while preserving both the original text style and background texture. Existing methods suffer from two major challenges: inconsistency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Fuxiang Yang , Tonghua Su , Donglin Di , Yin Chen , Xiangqian Wu , Zhongjie Wang , Lei Fan

Optimizing communication topology is fundamental to the efficiency and effectiveness of Large Language Model (LLM)-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). While recent approaches utilize reinforcement learning to dynamically construct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yueyang Cang , Xiaoteng Zhang , Erlu Zhao , Zehua Ji , Yuhang Liu , Yuchen He , Zhiyuan Ning , Chen Yijun , Wenge Que , Li Shi

We present SMART-Editor, a framework for compositional layout and content editing across structured (posters, websites) and unstructured (natural images) domains. Unlike prior models that perform local edits, SMART-Editor preserves global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Ishani Mondal , Meera Bharadwaj , Ayush Roy , Aparna Garimella , Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber

Recently, the editing of neural radiance fields (NeRFs) has gained considerable attention, but most prior works focus on static scenes while research on the appearance editing of dynamic scenes is relatively lacking. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Shangzan Zhang , Sida Peng , Yinji ShenTu , Qing Shuai , Tianrun Chen , Kaicheng Yu , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

Many 3D scene editing tasks focus on modifying local regions rather than the entire scene, except for some global applications like style transfer, and in the context of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), where scenes are represented by a series…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Lanqing Guo , Yufei Wang , Hezhen Hu , Yan Zheng , Yeying Jin , Siyu Huang , Zhangyang Wang

Blind Face Restoration (BFR) encounters inherent challenges in exploring its large solution space, leading to common artifacts like missing details and identity ambiguity in the restored images. To tackle these challenges, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Bin Wu , Yahui Liu , Chi Zhang , Yao Zhao , Wei Wang

Image manipulation under the guidance of textual descriptions has recently received a broad range of attention. In this study, we focus on the regional editing of images with the guidance of given text prompts. Different from current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Nisha Huang , Fan Tang , Weiming Dong , Tong-Yee Lee , Changsheng Xu