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Fine-tuning pre-trained generative models with Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as an effective approach for aligning outputs more closely with nuanced human preferences. In this paper, we investigate the application of Group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Matteo Gallici , Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz Borde

Although humans perform well at predicting what exists beyond the boundaries of an image, deep models struggle to understand context and extrapolation through retained information. This task is known as image outpainting and involves…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Przemek Gardias , Eric Arthur , Huaming Sun

Generating accurate glyphs for visual text rendering is essential yet challenging. Existing methods typically enhance text rendering by training on a large amount of high-quality scene text images, but the limited coverage of glyph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xincheng Shuai , Ziye Li , Henghui Ding , Dacheng Tao

Image editing has achieved impressive results with the development of large-scale generative models. However, existing models mainly focus on the editing effects of intended objects and regions, often leading to unwanted changes in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yuhui Wu , Chenxi Xie , Ruibin Li , Liyi Chen , Qiaosi Yi , Lei Zhang

With the spread of tampered images, locating the tampered regions in digital images has drawn increasing attention. The existing image tampering localization methods, however, suffer from severe performance degradation when the tampered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Peiyu Zhuang , Haodong Li , Rui Yang , Jiwu Huang

Recent advances in text-driven 3D scene editing and stylization, which leverage the powerful capabilities of 2D generative models, have demonstrated promising outcomes. However, challenges remain in ensuring high-quality stylization and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Haruo Fujiwara , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

Color propagation aims to extend local color edits to similar regions across the input image. Conventional approaches often rely on low-level visual cues such as color, texture, or lightness to measure pixel similarity, making it difficult…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zi-Yu Zhang , Bing-Feng Seng , Ya-Feng Du , Kang Li , Zhe-Cheng Wang , Zheng-Jun Du

Text-guided image editing finds applications in various creative and practical fields. While recent studies in image generation have advanced the field, they often struggle with the dual challenges of coherent image transformation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Rumeysa Bodur , Binod Bhattarai , Tae-Kyun Kim

Unified models capable of interleaved generation have emerged as a promising paradigm, with the community increasingly converging on autoregressive modeling for text and flow matching for image generation. To advance this direction, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jie Liu , Zilyu Ye , Linxiao Yuan , Shenhan Zhu , Yu Gao , Jie Wu , Kunchang Li , Xionghui Wang , Xiaonan Nie , Weilin Huang , Wanli Ouyang

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has proven to be an effective tool for post-training language models (LMs). However, AI systems are increasingly expressed as modular programs that mix together multiple LM calls with distinct…

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has shown promise in aligning image and video generative models with human preferences. However, applying it to modern flow matching models is challenging because of its deterministic sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Dailan He , Guanlin Feng , Xingtong Ge , Yazhe Niu , Yi Zhang , Bingqi Ma , Guanglu Song , Yu Liu , Hongsheng Li

Instruction-based image editing (IIE) aims to modify images according to textual instructions while preserving irrelevant content. Despite recent advances in diffusion transformers, existing methods often suffer from over-editing,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Jingxuan He , Xiyu Wang , Mengyu Zheng , Xiangyu Zeng , Yunke Wang , Chang Xu

Large-scale flow matching models have achieved strong performance across generative tasks such as text-to-image, video, 3D, and speech synthesis. However, aligning their outputs with human preferences and task-specific objectives remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zexiang Liu , Xianglong He , Yangguang Li

We present an improved Locality Preserving Projections (LPP) method, named Gloablity-Locality Preserving Projections (GLPP), to preserve both the global and local geometric structures of data. In our approach, an additional constraint of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Sheng Huang , Dan Yang , Fei Yang , Yongxin Ge , Xiaohong Zhang , Jiwen Lu

Reinforcement Learning (RL) in partially observable environments poses significant challenges due to the complexity of learning under uncertainty. While additional information, such as that available in simulations, can enhance training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Yueheng Li , Guangming Xie , Zongqing Lu

In recent years, the dominant paradigm for text spotting is to combine the tasks of text detection and recognition into a single end-to-end framework. Under this paradigm, both tasks are accomplished by operating over a shared global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Roi Ronen , Shahar Tsiper , Oron Anschel , Inbal Lavi , Amir Markovitz , R. Manmatha

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have made remarkable strides in generating and editing high-fidelity images from text. Yet, these models remain fundamentally generic, failing to adapt to the nuanced aesthetic preferences of individual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Connor Dunlop , Matthew Zheng , Kavana Venkatesh , Pinar Yanardag

Subject-driven image generation models face a fundamental trade-off between identity preservation (fidelity) and prompt adherence (editability). While online reinforcement learning (RL), specifically GPRO, offers a promising solution, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Ziwei Huang , Ying Shu , Hao Fang , Quanyu Long , Wenya Wang , Qiushi Guo , Tiezheng Ge , Leilei Gan

We present Group Orthogonalized Policy Optimization (GOPO), a new alignment algorithm for large language models derived from the geometry of Hilbert function spaces. Instead of optimizing on the probability simplex and inheriting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Wang Zixian

Expressive generative models have advanced robotic manipulation by capturing complex, multi-modal action distributions over temporally extended trajectories. However, fine-tuning these policies via RL remains challenging due to instability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yuhui Chen , Haoran Li , Zhennan Jiang , Yuxing Qin , Yuxuan Wan , Weiheng Liu , Dongbin Zhao