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Classifiers operating in a dynamic, real world environment, are vulnerable to adversarial activity, which causes the data distribution to change over time. These changes are traditionally referred to as concept drift, and several approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Tegjyot Singh Sethi , Mehmed Kantardzic

Deployed large language models (LLMs) often rely on speculative decoding, a technique that generates and verifies multiple candidate tokens in parallel, to improve throughput and latency. In this work, we reveal a new side-channel whereby…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jiankun Wei , Abdulrahman Abdulrazzag , Tianchen Zhang , Adel Muursepp , Gururaj Saileshwar

Toll scams involve criminals registering fake domains that pretend to be legitimate transportation agencies to trick users into making fraudulent payments. Although these scams are rapidly increasing and causing significant harm, they have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Morium Akter Munny , Mahbub Alam , Sonjoy Kumar Paul , Daniel Timko , Muhammad Lutfor Rahman , Nitesh Saxena

Online scams are a growing threat in India, impacting millions and causing substantial financial losses year over year. This white paper presents ShieldUp!, a novel mobile game prototype designed to inoculate users against common online…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Abhishek Roy , Narsi G , Sujata Mukherjee

Online romance scams are a prevalent form of mass-marketing fraud in the West, and yet few studies have addressed the technical or data-driven responses to this problem. In this type of scam, fraudsters craft fake profiles and manually…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Guillermo Suarez-Tangil , Matthew Edwards , Claudia Peersman , Gianluca Stringhini , Awais Rashid , Monica Whitty

The web3 applications have recently been growing, especially on the Ethereum platform, starting to become the target of scammers. The web3 scams, imitating the services provided by legitimate platforms, mimic regular activity to deceive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Wenkai Li , Zhijie Liu , Xiaoqi Li , Sen Nie

Despite the importance of developing generative AI models that can effectively resist scams, current literature lacks a structured framework for evaluating their vulnerability to such threats. In this work, we address this gap by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Udari Madhushani Sehwag , Kelly Patel , Francesca Mosca , Vineeth Ravi , Jessica Staddon

In this work, we are focusing on a new and yet uncovered way for malicious apps to gain profit. They claim to be dating apps. However, their sole purpose is to lure users into purchasing premium/VIP services to start conversations with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Yangyu Hu , Haoyu Wang , Yajin Zhou , Yao Guo , Li Li , Bingxuan Luo , Fangren Xu

YouTube is a major platform for information and entertainment, but its wide accessibility also makes it attractive for scammers to upload deceptive or malicious content. Prior detection approaches rely largely on textual or statistical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Ummay Kulsum , Aafaq Sabir , Abhinaya S. B. , Anupam Das

Mobile apps are essential in daily life but frequently employ deceptive patterns, such as visual emphasis or linguistic nudging, to manipulate user behavior. Existing research largely relies on manual detection, which is time-consuming and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jieshan Chen , Zhen Wang , Jiamou Sun , Zhenchang Xing , Qinghua Lu , Qing Huang , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu

The web3 applications have recently been growing, especially on the Ethereum platform, starting to become the target of scammers. The web3 scams, imitating the services provided by legitimate platforms, mimic regular activity to deceive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Xiaoqi Li , Wenkai Li , Zhijie Liu , Meikang Qiu , Zhiquan Liu , Sen Nie , Zongwei Li , Shi Wu , Yuqing Zhang

Proactive streaming video understanding requires models to continuously process video streams and decide when to respond, rather than merely what to respond. This naturally introduces a decision-making problem under partial observations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ao Li , Zihan Xiao , Zihao Yue , Boshen Xu , Linli Yao , Jiaze Li , Pei Fu , Jianzhong Ju , Jian Luan , Qin Jin

Real-world tabular learning production scenarios typically involve evolving data streams, where data arrives continuously and its distribution may change over time. In such a setting, most studies in the literature regarding supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Kodjo Mawuena Amekoe , Mustapha Lebbah , Gregoire Jaffre , Hanene Azzag , Zaineb Chelly Dagdia

The amount of Android malware has increased greatly during the last few years. Static analysis is widely used in detecting such malware by analyzing the code without execution. The effectiveness of current tools relies on the app model as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Mohsin Junaid , Donggang Liu , David Kung

Longer-running scams, such as romance fraud and "pig-butchering" scams, exploit not only victims' emotions but also the design of digital platforms. Scammers commonly leverage features such as professional-looking profile verification,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Jingjia Xiao , Qing Xiao , Hong Shen

Phishing is a widespread scam activity on Ethereum, causing huge financial losses to victims. Most existing phishing scam detection methods abstract accounts on Ethereum as nodes and transactions as edges, then use manual statistics of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Wenjia Yu , Yijun Xia , Jieli Liu , Jiajing Wu

Modern phishing campaigns increasingly evade snapshot-based URL classifiers using interaction gates (e.g., checkbox/slider challenges), delayed content rendering, and logo-less credential harvesters. This shifts URL triage from static…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Haolin Zhang , William Reber , Yuxuan Zhang , Guofei Gu , Jeff Huang

Identifying procedural errors online from egocentric videos is a critical yet challenging task across various domains, including manufacturing, healthcare, and skill-based training. The nature of such mistakes is inherently open-set, as…

Over the years, online scams have grown dramatically, with nearly 50% of global consumers encountering scam attempts each week. These scams cause not only significant financial losses to individuals and businesses, but also lasting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Shang Ma , Tianyi Ma , Jiahao Liu , Wei Song , Zhenkai Liang , Xusheng Xiao , Yanfang Ye

Speculative decoding is a pivotal technique to accelerate the inference of large language models (LLMs) by employing a smaller draft model to predict the target model's outputs. However, its efficacy can be limited due to the low predictive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Xiaoxuan Liu , Lanxiang Hu , Peter Bailis , Alvin Cheung , Zhijie Deng , Ion Stoica , Hao Zhang