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We give inductive constructions of independent graphs that contain implied nonedges but do not contain any non-trivial rigid subgraphs, or \emph{nucleations}: some of the constructions and proofs apply to 3-dimensional abstract rigidity…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Jialong Cheng , Meera Sitharam , Ileana Streinu , William Sims

We propose a notion of graph convergence that interpolates between the Benjamini--Schramm convergence of bounded degree graphs and the dense graph convergence developed by L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz and his coauthors. We prove that spectra of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-27 Péter E. Frenkel

A rigidity theory is developed for bar-joint frameworks in linear matrix spaces endowed with a unitarily invariant norm. Analogues of Maxwell's counting criteria are obtained and minimally rigid matrix frameworks are shown to belong to the…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-09-27 Derek Kitson , Rupert H. Levene

A graph H is common if the number of monochromatic copies of H in a 2-edge-coloring of the complete graph is asymptotically minimized by the random coloring. The classification of common graphs is one of the most intriguing problems in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-28 Robert Hancock , Daniel Kral , Matjaz Krnc , Jan Volec

This work is the extension of the results by the author in [7] and [6] for low-genus surfaces. Let $S$ be an orientable, connected surface of finite topological type, with genus $g \leq 2$, empty boundary, and complexity at least $2$; as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-27 Jesús Hernández Hernández

One of the major results of [N. Robertson and P. D. Seymour. Graph minors. XIII. The disjoint paths problem. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 63(1):65--110, 1995], also known as the weak structure theorem, revealed the local structure of graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Graphons are analytic objects representing limits of convergent sequences of graphs. Lov\'asz and Szegedy conjectured that every finitely forcible graphon, i.e. any graphon determined by finitely many graph densities, has a simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-29 Jacob W. Cooper , Tomas Kaiser , Daniel Kral , Jonathan A. Noel

We study the question of reconstructing a weighted, directed network up to isomorphism from its motifs. In order to tackle this question we first relax the usual (strong) notion of graph isomorphism to obtain a relaxation that we call weak…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Samir Chowdhury , Facundo Mémoli

We introduce the notion of coarse bottlenecking in graphs and coarse skeletons of graphs and show how bottlenecking guarantees that a skeleton resembles (up to quasi-isometry) the original graph. We show how these tools can be used to…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-23 Michael Bruner , Atish Mitra , Heidi Steiger

Sidorenko's conjecture states that the number of copies of a bipartite graph $H$ in a graph $G$ is asymptotically minimised when $G$ is a quasirandom graph. A notorious example where this conjecture remains open is when $H=K_{5,5}\setminus…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-17 Joonkyung Lee , Bjarne Schülke

The Topological Representation Theorem for (oriented) matroids states that every (oriented) matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a homotopy sphere. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-19 Matthew T. Stamps

A graph G is locally isometric if the subgraph induced by the neighbourhood of every vertex is an isometric subgraph of G. It is shown that the hamilton cycle problem for locally isometric graphs with maximum degree at most 8 is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-08 Adam Borchert , Skylar Nicol , Ortrud R. Oellermann

Starting from pointwise gradient estimates for the heat semigroup, we study three characterizations of weak lower curvature bounds on metric graphs. More precisely, we prove the equivalence between a weak notion of the Bakry-\'Emery…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-18 Juliane Krautz

Coverings of undirected graphs are used in distributed computing, and unfoldings of directed graphs in semantics of programs. We study these two notions from a graph theoretical point of view so as to highlight their similarities, as they…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Bruno Courcelle

The median of a graph $G$ with weighted vertices is the set of all vertices $x$ minimizing the sum of weighted distances from $x$ to the vertices of $G$. For any integer $p\ge 2$, we characterize the graphs in which, with respect to any…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-06 Laurine Bénéteau , Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Yann Vaxès

Local Irregularity Conjecture states that every simple connected graph, except special cacti, can be decomposed into at most three locally irregular graphs, i.e., graphs in which adjacent vertices have different degrees. The connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-13 Igor Grzelec , Alfréd Onderko , Mariusz Woźniak

Leighton's graph covering theorem says that two finite graphs with a common cover have a common finite cover. We present a new proof of this using groupoids, and use this as a model to prove two generalisations of the theorem. The first…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-25 Sam Shepherd , Giles Gardam , Daniel J. Woodhouse

Let $\mathbf G$ be a graphing, that is a Borel graph defined by $d$ measure preserving involutions. We prove that if $\mathbf G$ is {\em treeable} then it arises as the local limit of some sequence $(G_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ of graphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-22 Lucas Hosseini , Patrice Ossona de Mendez

We give a necessary condition for two diagrams of $3$-regular spatial graphs with the same underlying abstract graph $G$ to represent isotopic spatial graphs. The test works by reading off the writhes of the knot diagrams coming from a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-16 Stefan Friedl , Tejas Kalelkar , José Pedro Quintanilha

We give a combinatorial characterization of generic minimal rigidity for planar periodic frameworks. The characterization is a true analogue of the Maxwell-Laman Theorem from rigidity theory: it is stated in terms of a finite combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran