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相关论文: Explicit Conditions for Diagnosing Tree-Level Unit…

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We consider a procedure for directly constructing general tree-level four-particle scattering amplitudes of massive spinning particles that are consistent with the usual requirements of Lorentz invariance, unitarity, crossing symmetry, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-10 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler

We study the three-particle and four-particle scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary, finite number of massive scalars, spinors and vectors by employing the on-shell massive spinor formalism. We consider the most general three-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Da Liu , Zhewei Yin

We analyse the high-energy behavior of tree-level graviton Compton amplitudes for particles of mass m and arbitrary spin, concentrating on a combination of forward amplitudes that will be unaffected by eventual cross- couplings to other,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Cucchieri , S. Deser , M. Porrati

Based on the general principles of Lorentz symmetry and unitary, we introduce two consistency conditions -- on-shell gauge symmetry and strong massive-massless continuation -- in constructing amplitudes of massive gauge theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Junmou Chen

I study constraints on fundamental physics emerging from consistency of a unitary, local and perturbative $S$-matrix in $4d$. For massless particles, some new constraints arising from consistent complex factorisation of $2\rightarrow 2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Timothy Trott

Four-particle tree-level scattering amplitudes in string theory are magically consistent with unitarity, reflected in the non-trivial fact that beneath the critical dimension, the residues of the amplitudes on massive poles can be expanded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lorenz Eberhardt , Yu-tin Huang , Sebastian Mizera

We analyze the tree-level 2->2 scattering of massive spin-2 bosons in a theory with only relevant and marginal operators and extract the sum rules on the coupling constants and masses required to achieve tree-level unitarity to very high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Neil D. Christensen , Stefanus

We present a complete set of 4-point amplitudes in the constructive Standard Model at tree level. Any 4-point amplitude can be obtained from the results presented here by a suitable choice of masses, a permutation of the particles (by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Neil Christensen

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

We present exact tree-order amplitudes for $H^* \to n~H$, for final states containing one or two particles with non-zero three-momentum, for various interaction potentials. We show that there are potentials leading to tree amplitudes that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. N. Argyres , C. G. Papadopoulos , R. Kleiss

The Abelian Higgs model forms an essential part of the electroweak standard model: it is the sector containing only Z and Higgs bosons. We present a diagram-based proof of the tree-level unitarity of this model inside the unitary gauge,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ronald Kleiss , Oscar Boher Luna

Because of the existence of cubic scalar couplings, there are in general nondecoupling effects at tree level in the scalar sector of any theory with two or more very different mass scales. We show this explicitly in the minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiao-yuan Li , Ernest Ma

In these proceedings I describe the use of tree level unitarity to constrain top quark signatures of Higgsless electroweak models and discuss implications for collider phenomenology.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Schwinn

By analogy with the formula for the massless string disk amplitudes, we define massive field-theory tree amplitudes and conjecture that the BRST cohomology structure of pure spinor superspace fixes their form. We give evidence by deriving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Carlos R. Mafra

Following an argument advanced by Feynman, we consider a method for obtaining the effective action which generates the sum of tree diagrams with external physical particles. This technique is applied, in the unbroken \lambda \phi^4 theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fernando T Brandt , Josif Frenkel

Motivated by the discovery of a new scalar field and amelioration of the electroweak vacuum stability ascribed to a singlet scalar field embedded in the standard model (SM), we examine the implication of the perturbative unitarity in the SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Sin Kyu Kang , Jubin Park

We present a fit to the 2012 LHC Higgs data in different supersymmetric frameworks using naturalness as a guiding principle. We consider the MSSM and its D-term and F-term extensions that can raise the tree-level Higgs mass. When adding an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Eric Kuflik , Marco Zanetti

We show that it is impossible to improve the high-energy behavior of the tree-level four-point amplitude of a massive spin-2 particle by including the exchange of any number of scalars and vectors in four spacetime dimensions. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-16 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

Higher dimensional grand unified theories, with gauge symmetry breaking by orbifold compactification, possess SU(5) breaking at fixed points, and do not automatically lead to tree-level gauge coupling unification. A new framework is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We show that a five dimensional Universal Extra Dimension model, compactified on a line segment, is consistently formulated even when the gauge symmetry is broken solely by non-zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bulk Higgs field,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kin-ya Oda , Kenji Nishiwaki
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