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Throughout this thesis, we investigate how effective field theories, combined with unitarization techniques, can be used to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, with particular emphasis on the dynamical origin of electroweak symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 I. Asiáin

On-shell, analytic S-matrix elements in massless theories are constructed from a finite set of primitive three-point amplitudes, which are fixed by Poincare invariance up to an overall numerical constant. We classify \emph{all} such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 David A. McGady , Laurentiu Rodina

In light of null results from New Physics searches at the LHC, we look at unification of the gauge couplings as a model-building principle. As a first step, we consider extensions of the Standard Model with vector-like fermions. We present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Kamila Kowalska , Dinesh Kumar

We develop a pure spinor worldline formalism for computing tree-level scattering amplitudes in 11D supergravity. Focusing first on the 4-point amplitude, we demonstrate that our prescription is consistent with BRST symmetry and gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Max Guillen , Marcelo dos Santos , Eggon Viana

We conjecture that the leading two-derivative tree-level amplitudes for gluons and gravitons can be derived from gauge invariance together with mild assumptions on their singularity structure. Assuming locality (that the singularities are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Laurentiu Rodina , Jaroslav Trnka

Matter-Higgs unification in string-inspired supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories predicts the existence of colored states in the Higgs multiplets and calls for two extra generations of Higgs-like fields ('unhiggses'). If these states are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 W. Kilian , J. Reuter

We discuss the consistency of fermion mass generation by boundary conditions and brane localized terms in higher dimensional Higgsless models of gauge symmetry breaking. The sum rules imposed by tree-level unitarity and Ward Identities are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Schwinn

Models with an extended Higgs sector open up the phenomenological possibility of additional scalars, beyond the SM-like boson observed by the LHC, with mass at or below the electroweak scale. Such scenarios are in particular viable in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Florian Domingo , Sebastian Paßehr

The main challenge faced by Higgsless models of electroweak symmetry breaking is to reconcile the experimental constraints imposed by the precision electroweak data and the top quark phenomenology with the unitarity constraints imposed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roshan Foadi , Carl Schmidt

We show that nullification of all tree-order threshold amplitudes involving Higgs particles in the Standard Model occurs, provided that certain equations relating the masses of all existing elementary particles to the mass of the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. N. Argyres , R. Kleiss , C. G. Papadopoulos

We present compact analytic results for tree-level amplitudes containing a $t \bar{t}$ pair accompanied by up to four massless partons, $t \bar{t}gg$, $t \bar{t}ggg$, $t \bar{t}gggg$, $t \bar{t}q\bar{q}$, $t \bar{t}q\bar{q}g$, $t…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 John M. Campbell , R. Keith Ellis

We study "on-shell constructibility" of tree amplitudes from recursion relations in general 4-dimensional local field theories with any type of particles, both massless and massive. Our analysis applies to renormalizable as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Timothy Cohen , Henriette Elvang , Michael Kiermaier

We identify a large class of one-loop amplitudes for massless particles that can be constructed via unitarity from tree amplitudes, without any ambiguities. One-loop amplitudes for massless supersymmetric gauge theories fall into this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , D. C. Dunbar , D. A. Kosower

We calculate the tree-level amplitudes for electrically neutral $2\to2$ scattering for the Standard Model Higgs doublet non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar. We consider both the metric and the Palatini formulation of gravity. We find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Asuka Ito , Wafaa Khater , Syksy Rasanen

In the context of the standard SUSY GUT scenario, we present a detailed analysis of the softly broken finite supersymmetric grand unified theory. The model, albeit non-minimal, remains very rigid due to the requirement of finiteness. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. I. Kazakov , M. Yu. Kalmykov , I. N. Kondrashuk , A. V. Gladyshev

Motivated by new techniques in the computation of scattering amplitudes of massless particles in four dimensions, like BCFW recursion relations, the question of how much structure of the S-matrix can be determined from purely S-matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

Precision gauge coupling unification is one of the primary quantitative successes of low energy or split supersymmetry. Preserving this success puts severe restrictions on possible matter and gauge sectors that might appear at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Matthew Low , David Pinner

We use on-shell Supersymmetry to constrain the three-point function of two massless particles and one massive particle in 3+1 dimensions. We use this information to write down the tree-level four-point function of massless particles for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Mahesh K. N. Balasubramanian , Kushal Chakraborty , Arnab Rudra , Arnab Priya Saha

We show that a natural spinor-helicity formalism that can describe massive scattering amplitudes exists in $D=6$ dimensions. This is arranged by having helicity spinors carry an index in the Dirac spinor {\bf 4} of the massive little group,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Rishabh Jha , Chethan Krishnan , K. V. Pavan Kumar

The BCFW recursion relations provide a powerful way to compute tree amplitudes in gauge theories and gravity, but only hold if some amplitudes vanish when two of the momenta are taken to infinity in a particular complex direction. This is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jared Kaplan