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We construct and study a class of algebras associated to generalized layered graphs, i.e. directed graphs with a ranking function on their vertices. Each finite directed acyclic graph admits countably many structures of a generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-11 Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

We construct a 2-category of differential graded schemes. The local affine models in this theory are differential graded algebras, which are graded commutative with unit over a field of characteristic zero, are concentrated in non-positive…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kai Behrend

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

Tree-graded spaces are a generalization of $\mathbb{R}$-trees and play an important role in describing the large-scale geometry of relatively hyperbolic groups. We consider a subclass of tree-graded spaces that we call "disjointly…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Jeremy Brazas , Curtis Kent

We develop the basic theory of geometrically closed rings as a generalisation of algebraically closed fields, on the grounds of notions coming from positive model theory and affine algebraic geometry. For this purpose we consider several…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-09-24 Jean Berthet

In this work we study the classes of epsilon and nearly epsilon-strongly graded rings by a group $G$. In particular, we extend Dade's theorem to the realm of nearly epsilon-strongly graded rings. Moreover, we introduce the category…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-10-14 Luis Martínez , Héctor Pinedo , Yerly Soler

We propose a new unsupervised learning method for clustering a large number of time series based on a latent factor structure. Each cluster is characterized by its own cluster-specific factors in addition to some common factors which impact…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-09 Bo Zhang , Guangming Pan , Qiwei Yao , Wang Zhou

The attempt is to give a formal concpet of system, and with this provide a definition of category, that will also satisfy the definition of a system. An axiomatic base is given, for constructing the group of integers. In the process, we…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-11-26 Juan Pablo Ramirez

Convergent rewriting systems on algebraic structures give methods to solve decision problems, to prove coherence results, and to compute homological invariants. These methods are based on higher-dimensional extensions of the critical…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-11-08 Cyrille Chenavier , Benjamin Dupont , Philippe Malbos

Let G denote a group and let W be an algebra over a commutative ring R. We will say that W is a G-graded twisted algebra (not necessarily commutative, neither associative) if there exists a G-grading W=\bigoplus_{g \in G}W_{g} where each…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-25 Juan D. Velez , Luis A. Wills , Natalia Agudelo

Orders in an algebraic number field form a class of rings which are of special historical interest to the field of factorization theory. One of the primary tools used to study factorization is elasticity - a measure of how badly unique…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-05-06 James Barker Coykendall , Grant Moles

Characteristic properties of corings with a grouplike element are analysed. Associated differential graded rings are studied. A correspondence between categories of comodules and flat connections is established. A generalisation of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

Semifields are semirings in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. A rough classification uses the characteristic of the semifield, that is the isomorphism type of the semifield generated by the two neutral elements. For…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-21 Guillaume Tahar

In the theory of species, differential as well as integral operators are known to arise in a natural way. In this paper, we shall prove that they precisely fit together in the algebraic framework of integro-differential rings, which are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Markus Rosenkranz , Huhu Zhang , Shilong Zhang

We establish rigidity for partial transformation groupoids associated with algebraic actions of semigroups: If two such groupoids (satisfying appropriate conditions) are isomorphic, then the globalizations of the initial algebraic actions…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-14 Chris Bruce , Xin Li

This monograph is devoted to a comprehensive study of graded rings and graded K-theory. A bird's eye view of the graded module theory over a graded ring gives an impression of the module theory with the added adjective "graded" to all its…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-02-03 Roozbeh Hazrat

We define a general notion of centrally $\Gamma$-graded sets and groups and of their graded products, and prove some basic results about the corresponding categories: most importantly, they form braided monoidal categories. Here, $\Gamma$…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-09-03 Wolfgang Bertram

A connected component of an affine algebraic group is called periodic if all its elements have finite order. We give a characterization of periodic components in terms of automorphisms with finite number of fixed points. It is also…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 S. N. Fedotov

In this review paper, we treat the topic of fine gradings of Lie algebras. This concept is important not only for investigating the structural properties of the algebras, but, on top of that, the fine gradings are often used as the starting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Milena Svobodova

Let $S$ be a partial groupoid, that is, a set with a partial binary operation. An $S$-graded ring $R$ is said to be graded von Neumann regular if $x\in xRx$ for every homogeneous element $x\in R.$ Under the assumption that $S$ is…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-07-05 Emil Ilić-Georgijević