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We study complexity in a spin system with infinite range interaction, via the paradigmatic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model, in the thermodynamic limit. Exact expressions for the Nielsen complexity (NC) and the Fubini-Study complexity (FSC) are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Tapobrata Sarkar

Let $A_N$ denote nondeterministic automatic complexity and \[ L_{k,c}=\{x\in [k]^* : A_N(x)> |x|/c\}. \] In particular, $L_{k,2}$ is the language of all $k$-ary words for which $A_N$ is maximal, while $L_{k,3}$ gives a rough dividing line…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

Disentangled latent spaces usually have better semantic separability and geometrical properties, which leads to better interpretability and more controllable data generation. While this has been well investigated in Computer Vision, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Yingji Zhang , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

String languages recognizable in (deterministic) log-space are characterized either by two-way (deterministic) multi-head automata, or following Immerman, by first-order logic with (deterministic) transitive closure. Here we elaborate this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Joost Engelfriet , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

The class of local languages is a well-known subclass of the regular languages that admits many equivalent characterizations. In this short note we establish the PSPACE-completeness of the problem of determining, given as input a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet , Rémi De Pretto

We introduce a novel variant of BSS machines called Separate Branching BSS machines (S-BSS in short) and develop a Fagin-type logical characterisation for languages decidable in non-deterministic polynomial time by S-BSS machines. We show…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Jan Van den Bussche , Jonni Virtema

We answer two open questions by (Gruber, Holzer, Kutrib, 2009) on the state-complexity of representing sub- or superword closures of context-free grammars (CFGs): (1) We prove a (tight) upper bound of $2^{\mathcal{O}(n)}$ on the size of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-24 Georg Bachmeier , Michael Luttenberger , Maximilian Schlund

We present efficient algorithms to reduce the size of nondeterministic B\"uchi word automata (NBA) and nondeterministic finite word automata (NFA), while retaining their languages. Additionally, we describe methods to solve PSPACE-complete…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Lorenzo Clemente , Richard Mayr

Non-local quantum computation (NLQC) replaces a local interaction between two systems with a single round of communication and shared entanglement. Despite many partial results, it is known that a characterization of entanglement cost in at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Andreas Bluhm , Simon Höfer , Alex May , Mikka Stasiuk , Philip Verduyn Lunel , Henry Yuen

There is an important and interesting open question in computational complexity on the relation between the complexity classes $\mathcal{NP}$ and $\mathcal{PSPACE}$. It is a widespread belief that $\mathcal{NP}\ne\mathcal{PSPACE}$. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Tianrong Lin

We propose to consider non confluence with respect to implicit complexity. We come back to some well known classes of first-order functional program, for which we have a characterization of their intentional properties, namely the class of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Guillaume Bonfante

The paper is about a class of languages that extends context-free languages (CFL) and is stable under shuffle. Specifically, we investigate the class of partially-commutative context-free languages (PCCFL), where non-terminal symbols are…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Wojciech Czerwiński , Sławomir Lasota

Existing definitions of the relativizations of \NCOne, \L\ and \NL\ do not preserve the inclusions $\NCOne \subseteq \L$, $\NL\subseteq \ACOne$. We start by giving the first definitions that preserve them. Here for \L\ and \NL\ we define…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Klaus Aehlig , Stephen Cook , Phuong Nguyen

This paper presents a new abstract method for proving lower bounds in computational complexity. Based on the notion of topological and measurable entropy for dynamical systems, it is shown to generalise three previous lower bounds results…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Thomas Seiller , Luc Pellissier , Ulysse Léchine

We give a new, direct proof of the tetrachotomy classification for the model-checking problem of positive equality-free logic parameterised by the model. The four complexity classes are Logspace, NP-complete, co-NP-complete and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Marcin Kozik , Florent Madelaine , Barnaby Martin , Michal Wrona

We present new descriptive complexity characterisations of classes REG (regular languages), LCFL (linear context-free languages) and CFL (context-free languages) as restrictions on inference rules, size of formulae and permitted connectives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Yusaku Nishimiya , Masaya Taniguchi

We establish various complexity results for the entailment problem between formulas in Separation Logic with user-defined predicates denoting recursive data structures. The considered fragments are characterized by syntactic conditions on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier

We introduce a method for analyzing the complexity of natural language processing tasks, and for predicting the difficulty new NLP tasks. Our complexity measures are derived from the Kolmogorov complexity of a class of automata --- {\it…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Wlodek Zadrozny

In dynamical systems such as cellular automata and iterated maps, it is often useful to look at a language or set of symbol sequences produced by the system. There are well-established classification schemes, such as the Chomsky hierarchy,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristian Lindgren , Cristopher Moore , Mats G. Nordahl

In this paper we study a subclass of pebble automata (PA) for data languages for which the emptiness problem is decidable. Namely, we introduce the so-called top view weak PA. Roughly speaking, top view weak PA are weak PA where the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Tony Tan