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Programming language concepts are used to give some new perspectives on a long-standing open problem: is logspace = ptime ?

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Neil D. Jones , Siddharth Bhaskar , Cynthia Kop , Jakob Grue Simonsen

We prove that the class LOGSPACE (L, for short) is different from the class NP.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 J. Andres Montoya

We consider a computational model which is known as set automata. The set automata are one-way finite automata with an additional storage---the set. There are two kinds of set automata---the deterministic and the nondeterministic ones. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Alexander A. Rubtsov , Mikhail N. Vyalyi

We present an algebraic characterization of the complexity classes Logspace and Nlogspace, using an algebra with a composition law based on unification. This new bridge between unification and complexity classes is rooted in proof theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Clément Aubert , Marc Bagnol

The complexity class LOGCFL (resp., LOGDCFL) consists of all languages that are many-one reducible to context-free (resp., deterministic context-free) languages using logarithmic space. These complexity classes have been studied over five…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We prove that NL is strictly contained in P. We get this separation as a corollary of the following result: the set of context-free languages is not contained in NL. The reader should recall that CFL is contained in DTIME(n^3)

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Santiago Flum , J. Andres Montoya

We present an algebraic characterization of the complexity classes Logspace and NLogspace, using an algebra with a composition law based on unification. This new bridge between unification and complexity classes is inspired from proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Clément Aubert , Marc Bagnol

For a class L of languages let PDL[L] be an extension of Propositional Dynamic Logic which allows programs to be in a language of L rather than just to be regular. If L contains a non-regular language, PDL[L] can express non-regular…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Markus Latte

We introduce and investigate a number of fragments of propo- sitional temporal logic LTL over the flow of time (Z, <). The fragments are defined in terms of the available temporal operators and the structure of the clausal normal form of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 A. Artale , R. Kontchakov , V. Ryzhikov , M. Zakharyaschev

Logics with team semantics provide alternative means for logical characterization of complexity classes. Both dependence and independence logic are known to capture non-deterministic polynomial time, and the frontiers of tractability in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Miika Hannula , Lauri Hella

In this paper we show derivations among logarithmic space bounded counting classes based on closure properties of $\#L$ that leads us to the result that $NL=C_=L\subseteq PL$.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 V. Janaki , S. Madhan , T. C. Vijayaraghavan

In a recent paper, the author has shown how Interaction Graphs models for linear logic can be used to obtain implicit characterisations of non-deterministic complexity classes. In this paper, we show how this semantic approach to Implicit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Thomas Seiller

We continue our study of open and closed languages. We investigate how the properties of being open and closed are preserved under concatenation. We investigate analogues, in formal languages, of the separation axioms in topological spaces;…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-04-12 J. Brzozowski , E. Grant , J. Shallit

In the context of ontology-mediated querying with description logics (DLs), we study the data complexity of queries in which selected predicates can be closed (OMQCs). We provide a non-uniform analysis, aiming at a classification of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Carsten Lutz , Inanc Seylan , Frank Wolter

We study the membership problem to context-free languages L (CFLs) on probabilistic words, that specify for each position a probability distribution on the letters (assuming independence across positions). Our task is to compute, given a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet , Paul Raphaël , Sylvain Salvati

Our concern is the data complexity of answering linear monadic datalog queries whose atoms in the rule bodies can be prefixed by operators of linear temporal logic LTL. We first observe that, for data complexity, answering any connected…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Alessandro Artale , Anton Gnatenko , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Michael Zakharyaschev

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Transformers are two popular neural architectures used for natural language processing tasks. Theoretical results show that both are Turing-complete and can represent any context-free language (CFL).In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Hui Shi , Sicun Gao , Yuandong Tian , Xinyun Chen , Jishen Zhao

In this monograph, we study complexity classes that are defined using $O(\log n)$-space bounded non-deterministic Turing machines. We prove salient results of Computational Complexity in this topic such as the Immerman-Szelepcsenyi Theorem,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 T. C. Vijayaraghavan

Separation Logic (SL) with inductive definitions is a natural formalism for specifying complex recursive data structures, used in compositional verification of programs manipulating such structures. The key ingredient of any automated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Radu Iosif , Adam Rogalewicz , Tomas Vojnar

This paper talk about that NP is not AL and P, P is not NC, NC is not NL, and NL is not L. The point about this paper is the depend relation of the problem that need other problem's result to compute it. I show the structure of depend…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-22 Koji Kobayashi
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