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Individual tree segmentation (ITS) from LiDAR point clouds is fundamental for applications such as forest inventory, carbon monitoring and biodiversity assessment. Traditionally, ITS has been achieved with unsupervised geometry-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Lassi Ruoppa , Tarmo Hietala , Verneri Seppänen , Josef Taher , Teemu Hakala , Xiaowei Yu , Antero Kukko , Harri Kaartinen , Juha Hyyppä

The pattern analysis of tree structure holds significant scientific value for genetic breeding and forestry management. The current trunk and branch extraction technologies are mainly LiDAR-based or UAV-based. The former approaches obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Chenyang Fan , Xujie Zhu , Taige Luo , Sheng Xu , Zhulin Chen , Hongxin Yang

Accurately estimating forest biomass is crucial for global carbon cycle modelling and climate change mitigation. Tree height, a key factor in biomass calculations, can be measured using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Grace Colverd , Jumpei Takami , Laura Schade , Karol Bot , Joseph A. Gallego-Mejia

We study inferring a tree-structured representation from a single image for object shading. Prior work typically uses the parametric or measured representation to model shading, which is neither interpretable nor easily editable. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Chen Geng , Hong-Xing Yu , Sharon Zhang , Maneesh Agrawala , Jiajun Wu

We introduce a cluster evaluation technique called Tree Index. Our Tree Index algorithm aims at describing the structural information of the clustering rather than the quantitative format of cluster-quality indexes (where the representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 A. H. Beg , Md Zahidul Islam , Vladimir Estivill-Castro

Tensor ring (TR) decomposition is an efficient approach to discover the hidden low-rank patterns for higher-order tensors, and streaming tensors are becoming highly prevalent in real-world applications. In this paper, we investigate how to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Yajie Yu , Hanyu Li

Humans recognize object structure from both their appearance and motion; often, motion helps to resolve ambiguities in object structure that arise when we observe object appearance only. There are particular scenarios, however, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Tianfan Xue , Jiajun Wu , Zhoutong Zhang , Chengkai Zhang , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , William T. Freeman

The collection of a high number of pixel-based labeled training samples for tree species identification is time consuming and costly in operational forestry applications. To address this problem, in this paper we investigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Steve Ahlswede , Nimisha Thekke-Madam , Christian Schulz , Birgit Kleinschmit , Begüm Demir

In this work we propose to segment the prostate on a challenging dataset of trans-rectal ultrasound (TRUS) images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and statistical shape models (SSMs). TRUS is commonly used for a number of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-18 Golnoosh Samei , Davood Karimi , Claudia Kesch , Septimiu Salcudean

While mobile LiDAR sensors are increasingly used to scan in ecology and forestry applications, reconstruction and characterisation are typically carried out offline (to the best of our knowledge). Motivated by this, we present an online…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Alexander Proudman , Milad Ramezani , Maurice Fallon

Accurate counting of vehicle axles is essential for traffic control, toll collection, and infrastructure development. We present an end-to-end, video-based pipeline for axle counting that tackles limitations of previous works in dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Avinash Rai , Sandeep Jana , Vishal Vijay

Computing an optimal classification tree that provably maximizes training performance within a given size limit, is NP-hard, and in practice, most state-of-the-art methods do not scale beyond computing optimal trees of depth three.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Catalin E. Brita , Jacobus G. M. van der Linden , Emir Demirović

Cracks are among the earliest indicators of deterioration in concrete structures. Early automatic detection of these cracks can significantly extend the lifespan of critical infrastructures, such as bridges, buildings, and tunnels, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Said Harb , Pedro Achanccaray , Mehdi Maboudi , Markus Gerke

Dimensionality reduction is an essential technique for multi-way large-scale data, i.e., tensor. Tensor ring (TR) decomposition has become popular due to its high representation ability and flexibility. However, the traditional TR…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Longhao Yuan , Chao Li , Jianting Cao , Qibin Zhao

High-dimensional compositional covariates, often derived from count data, are subject to measurement error and are frequently analyzed after aggregation along a prespecified tree to improve interpretability in applications such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Zhenghan Li , Tianying Wang

Forestry is a major industry in many parts of the world. It relies on forest inventory, which consists of measuring tree attributes. We propose to use 3D mapping, based on the iterative closest point algorithm, to automatically measure tree…

Accurate tracking is still a challenging task due to appearance variations, pose and view changes, and geometric deformations of target in videos. Recent anchor-free trackers provide an efficient regression mechanism but fail to produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Yutao Cui , Cheng Jiang , Limin Wang , Gangshan Wu

Accurate localization is an important functional requirement for precision orchard management. However, there are few off-the-shelf commercial solutions available to growers. In this paper, we present SeeTree, a modular, open source…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Jostan Brown , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

Image segmentation, the process of dividing images into meaningful regions, is critical in medical applications for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. Although manual segmentation by healthcare professionals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Salma J. Ahmed , Emad A. Mohammed , Azam Asilian Bidgoli

This study presents a vision-guided robotic control system for automated fruit tree pruning applications. Traditional pruning practices are labor-intensive and limit agricultural efficiency and scalability, highlighting the need for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Dawood Ahmed , Basit Muhammad Imran , Martin Churuvija , Manoj Karkee