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Brownian motion has played important roles in many different fields of science since its origin was first explained by Albert Einstein in 1905. Einstein's theory of Brownian motion, however, is only applicable at long time scales. At short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Tongcang Li , Mark G. Raizen

Brownian motion is a ubiquitous physical phenomenon across the sciences. After its discovery by Brown and intensive study since the first half of the 20th century, many different aspects of Brownian motion and stochastic processes in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ralf Metzler

In this note, we combine the two approaches of Billingsley (1998) and Cs\H{o}rg\H{o} and R\'ev\'esz (1980), to provide a detailed sequential and descriptive for creating s standard Brownian motion, from a Brownian motion whose time space is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-03 Lo Gane Samb , Niang Aladji Babacar , Sangare Harouna

Lately, many phenomena in both applied and abstract mathematics and related disciplines have been expressed in terms of high order and fractional PDEs. Recently, Allouba introduced the Brownian-time Brownian sheet (BTBS) and connected it to…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-23 Hassan Allouba , Erkan Nane

We consider the model of Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree, which has appeared in a variety of different contexts in probability, statistical physics and combinatorics. For this model, the total occupation measure is known to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Jean-François Le Gall

The main result is a counterpart of the theorem of Monroe [\emph{Ann. Probability} \textbf{6} (1978) 42--56] for a geometric Brownian motion: A process is equivalent to a time change of a geometric Brownian motion if and only if it is a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-28 Alexander Gushchin , Mikhail Urusov

In this paper we examine which Brownian Subordination with drift exhibits the symmetry property introduced by Fajardo and Mordecki (2006). We obtain that when the subordination results in a L\'evy process, a necessary and sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-24 José Fajardo , Ernesto Mordecki

We consider a family of free multiplicative Brownian motions $b_{s,\tau}$ parametrized by a real variance parameter $s$ and a complex covariance parameter $\tau.$ We compute the Brown measure $\mu_{s,\tau}$ of $ub_{s,\tau },$ where $u$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-04 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho

In sequential change detection, existing performance measures differ significantly in the way they treat the time of change. By modeling this quantity as a random time, we introduce a general framework capable of capturing and better…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 George V. Moustakides

Let $B=(B_t)_{t\in {\mathbb{R}}}$ be a two-sided standard Brownian motion. An unbiased shift of $B$ is a random time $T$, which is a measurable function of $B$, such that $(B_{T+t}-B_T)_{t\in {\mathbb{R}}}$ is a Brownian motion independent…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Günter Last , Peter Mörters , Hermann Thorisson

Depuis le tout d\'ebut du XX${}^\text{e}$ si\`ecle, l'\'etude des processus stochastiques est un domaine tr\`es actif de la recherche en math\'ematiques. Parmi ces processus, le mouvement brownien --- dont l'\'etude math\'ematique a \'et\'e…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-24 Bastien Mallein , Marc Yor

We describe in detail the history of Brownian motion, as well as the contributions of Einstein, Sutherland, Smoluchowski, Bachelier, Perrin and Langevin to its theory. The always topical importance in physics of the theory of Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Bertrand Duplantier

We briefly review the problem of Brownian motion and describe some intriguing facets. The problem is first treated in its original form as enunciated by Einstein, Langevin, and others. Then, utilizing the problem of Brownian motion as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Sushanta Dattagupta , Aritra Ghosh

Order patterns and permutation entropy have become useful tools for studying biomedical, geophysical or climate time series. Here we study day-to-day market data, and Brownian motion which is a good model for their order patterns. A crucial…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-01-02 Christoph Bandt

We study the local-in-time regularity of the Brownian motion with respect to localized variants of modulation spaces M^{p, q}_s and Wiener amalgam spaces W^{p, q}_s. We show that the periodic Brownian motion belongs locally in time to M^{p,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-08-19 Árpád Bényi , Tadahiro Oh

We construct a Bayesian sequential test of two simple hypotheses about the value of the unobservable drift coefficient of a Brownian motion, with a possibility to change the initial decision at subsequent moments of time for some penalty.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Mikhail Zhitlukhin

Quantum brownian motion is a fundamental model for a proper understanding of open quantum systems in different contexts such as chemistry, condensed matter physics, bio-physics and opto- mechamics. In this paper we propose a novel approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi

This paper studies time changes of Brownian motions by positive continuous additive functionals. Under a certain regularity condition on the associated Revuz measures, we prove that the resolvents of the time-changed Brownian motions are…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-27 Kouhei Matsuura

This article is a mathematical analysis of the Open Quantum Brownian Motion. This object was introduced by Bernard, Bauer, Benoist and Tilloy as the limit of a family of Open Quantum Random Walks on the discrete line. We prove the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Andreys Simon

Experimental verification of the theoretical predictions made by Albert Einstein in his paper, published in 1905, on the molecular mechanisms of Brownian motion established the existence of atoms. In the last 100 years discoveries of many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debashish Chowdhury
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