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Data-processing is a desired property of classical and quantum divergences and information measures. In information theory, the contraction coefficient measures how much the distinguishability of quantum states decreases when they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Theshani Nuradha , Ian George , Christoph Hirche

The noisiness of a channel can be measured by comparing suitable functionals of the input and output distributions. For instance, the worst-case ratio of output relative entropy to input relative entropy for all possible pairs of input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Maxim Raginsky

It is well-known that any quantum channel $\mathcal{E}$ satisfies the data processing inequality (DPI), with respect to various divergences, e.g., quantum $\chi^2_{\kappa}$divergences and quantum relative entropy. More specifically, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Yu Cao , Jianfeng Lu

Any reasonable measure of distinguishability of quantum states must satisfy a data processing inequality, that is, it must not increase under the action of a quantum channel. We can ask about the proportion of information lost or preserved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Shreyas Iyer , Peixue Wu , Paula Belzig , Graeme Smith

The data-processing inequality, that is, $I(U;Y) \le I(U;X)$ for a Markov chain $U \to X \to Y$, has been the method of choice for proving impossibility (converse) results in information theory and many other disciplines. Various…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Yury Polyanskiy , Yihong Wu

The data processing inequality is central to information theory and motivates the study of monotonic divergences. However, it is not clear operationally we need to consider all such divergences. We establish a simple method for Pinsker…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Ian George , Alice Zheng , Akshay Bansal

Data processing inequalities for $f$-divergences can be sharpened using constants called "contraction coefficients" to produce strong data processing inequalities. For any discrete source-channel pair, the contraction coefficients for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Anuran Makur , Lizhong Zheng

This work explores properties of Strong Data-Processing constants for R\'enyi Divergences. Parallels are made with the well-studied $\varphi$-Divergences, and it is shown that the order $\alpha$ of R\'enyi Divergences dictates whether…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Adrien Vandenbroucque , Amedeo Roberto Esposito , Michael Gastpar

Strong data processing inequalities (SDPI) are an important object of study in Information Theory and have been well studied for $f$-divergences. Universal upper and lower bounds have been provided along with several applications,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Lifu Jin , Amedeo Roberto Esposito , Michael Gastpar

The data processing inequality is the most basic requirement for any meaningful measure of information. It essentially states that distinguishability measures between states decrease if we apply a quantum channel and is the centerpiece of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Christoph Hirche , Cambyse Rouzé , Daniel Stilck França

The optimized quantum $f$-divergences form a family of distinguishability measures that includes the quantum relative entropy and the sandwiched R\'enyi relative quasi-entropy as special cases. In this paper, we establish physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Li Gao , Mark M. Wilde

Martingale concentration inequalities constitute a powerful mathematical tool in the analysis of problems in a wide variety of fields ranging from probability and statistics to information theory and machine learning. Here we apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Cambyse Rouze , Nilanjana Datta

We study the robustness of quantum computers under the influence of errors modelled by strictly contractive channels. A channel $T$ is defined to be strictly contractive if, for any pair of density operators $\rho,\sigma$ in its domain, $\|…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Raginsky

This paper considers the speed of convergence (mixing) of a finite Markov kernel $P$ with respect to the Kullback-Leibler divergence (entropy). Given a Markov kernel one defines either a discrete-time Markov chain (with the $n$-step…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Pietro Caputo , Zongchen Chen , Yuzhou Gu , Yury Polyanskiy

Convergence rates in spectral regularization methods quantify the approximation error in inverse problems as a function of the noise level or the number of sampling points. Classical strong convergence rate results typically rely on source…

The quantum data processing inequality asserts that two quantum states become harder to distinguish when a noisy channel is applied. On the other hand, a reverse quantum data processing inequality characterizes whether distinguishability is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Paula Belzig , Li Gao , Graeme Smith , Peixue Wu

Discriminating between noisy quantum processes is a central primitive for quantum communication, metrology, and computing. While discrimination limits for finite-dimensional channels are well understood, the continuous-variable setting,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Zixin Huang , Ludovico Lami , Vishal Singh , Mark M. Wilde

This work provides data-processing and majorization inequalities for $f$-divergences, and it considers some of their applications to coding problems. This work also provides tight bounds on the R\'{e}nyi entropy of a function of a discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Igal Sason

Uniform continuity bounds on entropies are generally expressed in terms of a single distance measure between a pair of probability distributions or quantum states, typically, the total variation distance or trace distance. However, if an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Michael G. Jabbour , Nilanjana Datta

We derive several efficiently computable converse bounds for quantum communication over quantum channels in both the one-shot and asymptotic regime. First, we derive one-shot semidefinite programming (SDP) converse bounds on the amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Xin Wang , Kun Fang , Runyao Duan
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