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The theory of random walks on finite graphs is well developed with numerous applications. In quantum walks, the propagation is governed by quantum mechanical rules; generalizing random walks to the quantum setting. They have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Avah Banerjee

This paper deals with the Cayley graph $\mathrm{Cay}(\mathrm{Sym}_n,T_n),$ where the generating set consists of all block transpositions. A motivation for the study of these particular Cayley graphs comes from current research in…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Annachiara Korchmaros , István Kovács

We show that certain types of quantum walks can be modeled as waves that propagate in a medium with phase and group velocities that are explicitly calculable. Since the group and phase velocities indicate how fast wave packets can propagate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Achim Kempf , Renato Portugal

Let $G$ be a finite group, and $S$ be a subset of $G\setminus\{1\}$ such that $S=S^{-1}$. Suppose that $Cay(G,S)$ is the Cayley graph on $G$ with respect to the set $S$ which is the graph whose vertex set is $G$ and two vertices $a,b\in G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-05 Alireza Abdollahi , Shahrooz Janbaz , Mojtaba Jazaeri

We study pretty good quantum state transfer (i.e., state transfer that becomes arbitrarily close to perfect) between vertices of graphs with an involution in the presence of an energy potential. In particular, we show that if a graph has an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-24 Mark Kempton , Gabor Lippner , Shing-Tung Yau

The unitary Cayley graph, denoted $X_n$, is the graph with vertex set ${\mathbb{Z}}_n$ such that two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if $a-b=u$ for some $u$ with $1 \leq u \leq n-1$ and $\gcd(u,n) = 1$. The quadratic unitary…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Akash Kalita , Bikash Bhattacharjya

We propose a quantum network consisting of optical waveguides in the linear regime for quantum state transfer. The circular topology of our network introduces novel functionalities that enable us to analytically identify the conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sunita Meena , Sugar Singh Meena , Paulo A Brandão , Amit Rai

Quantum walks (QWs) describe particles evolving coherently on a lattice. The internal degree of freedom corresponds to a Hilbert space, called coin system. We consider QWs on Cayley graphs of some group $G$. In the literature,…

Quantum walks are the quantum-mechanical analog of random walks, in which a quantum `walker' evolves between initial and final states by traversing the edges of a graph, either in discrete steps from node to node or via continuous evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michael S. Underwood , David L. Feder

A graph $\G$ admitting a group $H$ of automorphisms acting semi-regularly on the vertices with exactly two orbits is called a {\em bi-Cayley graph\/} over $H$. Such a graph $\G$ is called {\em normal\/} if $H$ is normal in the full…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-16 Marston Conder , Jin-Xin Zhou , Yan-Quan Feng , Mi-Mi Zhang

We consider quantum walks on the cycle in the non-stationary case where the `coin' operation is allowed to change at each time step. We characterize, in algebraic terms, the set of possible state transfers and prove that, as opposed to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Domenico D'Alessandro , Gianfranco Parlangeli , Francesca Albertini

We consider a system of qubits coupled via nearest-neighbour interaction governed by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian. We further suppose that all coupling constants are equal to $1$. We are interested in determining which graphs allow for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-23 Gabriel Coutinho , Henry Liu

The isomorphism problem of Cayley graphs has been well studied in the literature, such as characterizations of CI (DCI)-graphs and CI (DCI)-groups. In this paper, we generalize these to vertex-transitive graphs and establish parallel…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-29 Jing Chen , Binzhou Xia

By using some techniques such as spectral distribution and stratification associated with the graphs, employed in [1,2] for the purpose of Perfect state transfer (PST) of a single qubit over antipodes of distance-regular spin networks and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-14 M. A. Jafarizadeh , R. Sufiani , S. F. Taghavi , E. Barati

A subset $C$ of the vertex set of a graph $\Gamma$ is said to be $(\alpha,\beta)$-regular if $C$ induces an $\alpha$-regular subgraph and every vertex outside $C$ is adjacent to exactly $\beta$ vertices in $C$. In particular, if $C$ is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-06 F. Seiedali , B. Khosravi , Z. Akhlaghi

We provide a characterization of perfect state transfer in a quantum walk whose Hamiltonian is given by the normalized Laplacian. We discuss a connection between classical random walks and quantum walks only present in this model, and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Gabriel Coutinho , Pedro Ferreira Baptista

A quantum walk places a traverser into a superposition of both graph location and traversal "spin." The walk is defined by an initial condition, an evolution determined by a unitary coin/shift-operator, and a measurement based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Marko A. Rodriguez , Jennifer H. Watkins

Fractional revival, a quantum transport phenomenon critical to entanglement generation in quantum spin networks, generalizes the notion of perfect state transfer on graphs. A Cayley graph $\mathrm{Cay}(G,S)$ is called quasi-abelian if its…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-21 Yi Fang , Xueyi Huang , Xiaogang Liu , Xiongfeng Zhan

We consider quantum state transfer relative to the Laplacian matrix of a graph. Let $N(u)$ denote the set of all neighbors of a vertex $u$ in a graph $G$. A pair of vertices $u$ and $v$ are called twin vertices of $G$ provided…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-14 Hiranmoy Pal

Quantum walks are a well-established model for the study of coherent transport phenomena and provide a universal platform in quantum information theory. Dynamically influencing the walker's evolution gives a high degree of flexibility for…