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Time modulation can cause gain and loss in photonic media, leading to complex modal behaviors and enhanced wave controllability in the non-Hermitian regime. Conversely, we reveal that Hermiticity and parity-time $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Rui-Chuan Zhang , Shu Yang , Yixin Sha , Zetao Xie , Yi Yang

We propose a new effective cluster algorithm of tuning the critical point automatically, which is an extended version of Swendsen-Wang algorithm. We change the probability of connecting spins of the same type, $p = 1 - e^{- J/ k_BT}$, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yusuke Tomita , Yutaka Okabe

Online adaptation to distribution shifts in satellite image segmentation stands as a crucial yet underexplored problem. In this paper, we address source-free and online domain adaptation, i.e., test-time adaptation (TTA), for satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Fahim Faisal Niloy , Kishor Kumar Bhaumik , Simon S. Woo

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are essential tools in computational statistics for sampling from unnormalised probability distributions, but can be fragile when targeting high-dimensional, multimodal, or complex target…

Active Test-Time Adaptation (ATTA) improves model robustness under domain shift by selectively querying human annotations at deployment, but existing methods use heuristic uncertainty measures and suffer from low data selection efficiency,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Tingyu Shi , Fan Lyu , Shaoliang Peng

Time-fractional parabolic equations with a Caputo time derivative are considered. For such equations, we explore and further develop the new methodology of the a-posteriori error estimation and adaptive time stepping proposed in [7]. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-27 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva

The success of large-scale pre-trained models has established fine-tuning as a standard method for achieving significant improvements in downstream tasks. However, fine-tuning the entire parameter set of a pre-trained model is costly.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Yijin Huang , Pujin Cheng , Roger Tam , Xiaoying Tang

Partial identification often arises when the joint distribution of the data is known only up to its marginals. We consider the corresponding partially identified GMM model and develop a methodology for identification, estimation, and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-29 Grigory Franguridi , Laura Liu

Point clouds collected by real-world sensors are always unaligned and sparse, which makes it hard to reconstruct the complete shape of object from a single frame of data. In this work, we manage to provide complete point clouds from sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Jieqi Shi , Lingyun Xu , Peiliang Li , Xiaozhi Chen , Shaojie Shen

Probabilistic programming languages can simplify the development of machine learning techniques, but only if inference is sufficiently scalable. Unfortunately, Bayesian parameter estimation for highly coupled models such as regressions and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-10 Yutian Chen , Vikash Mansinghka , Zoubin Ghahramani

We present a distribution-free CUSUM procedure designed for online change detection in a time series of low-rank images, particularly when the change causes a mean shift. We represent images as matrix data and allow for temporal dependence,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-28 Tingnan Gong , Seong-Hee Kim , Yao Xie

Understanding the fundamental limits on the precision to which an optical phase can be estimated is of key interest for many investigative techniques utilized across science and technology. We study the estimation of a fixed optical phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Patrick M. Birchall , Jeremy L. O'Brien , Jonathan C. F. Matthews , Hugo Cable

We use the method of Maximum (relative) Entropy to process information in the form of observed data and moment constraints. The generic "canonical" form of the posterior distribution for the problem of simultaneous updating with data and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Adom Giffin , Ariel Caticha

Understanding the dynamic transition of motifs in temporal graphs is essential for revealing how graph structures evolve over time, identifying critical patterns, and predicting future behaviors, yet existing methods often focus on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zhiyuan Zheng , Jianpeng Qi , Jiantao Li , Guoqing Chao , Junyu Dong , Yanwei Yu

Test-time adaptation (TTA) is the problem of updating a pre-trained source model at inference time given test input(s) from a different target domain. Most existing TTA approaches assume the setting in which the target domain is stationary,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Dhanajit Brahma , Piyush Rai

Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims to adapt a pretrained model to ever-changing environments during the test time under continuous domain shifts. Most existing CTTA approaches are based on the Mean Teacher (MT) structure, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Jiaxu Tian , Fan Lyu

This work introduces progressive spatio-temporal filtering, an efficient method to build all-frequency approximations to the light transport distribution into a scene by filtering individual samples produced by an underlying path sampler,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Jacopo Pantaleoni

By attaching auxiliary event times to the chronologically ordered observations, we formulate the Bayesian multiple changepoint problem of discrete-time observations into that of continuous-time ones. A version of forward-filtering…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Lu Shaochuan

Simulations of the dynamic deformations of metal samples require elastic-plastic constitutive updates of the material behavior to be performed over a small time step between updates, as dictated by the Courant condition. Depending on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Kuchnicki , A. M. Cuitino , R. A. Radovitzky

It is the main goal of this paper to propose a novel method to perform matrix completion on-line. Motivated by a wide variety of applications, ranging from the design of recommender systems to sensor network localization through seismic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-13 Charanpal Dhanjal , Romaric Gaudel , Stéphan Clémençon