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We study the evolution of cooperation in structured populations within popular models of social dilemmas, whereby simple coevolutionary rules are introduced that may enhance players abilities to enforce their strategy on the opponent.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Cooperation is widespread in human societies, but its maintenance at the group level remains puzzling if individuals benefit from not cooperating. Explanations of the maintenance of cooperation generally assume that cooperative and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Todd J Bodnar , Marcel Salathé

Cooperation and defection are social traits whose evolutionary origin is still unresolved. Recent behavioral experiments with humans suggested that strategy changes are driven mainly by the individuals' expectations and not by imitation.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Miguel Aguilar-Janita , Nagi Khalil , Inmaculada Leyva , Irene Sendiña-Nadal

Sustainable resource use in large societies requires social institutions that specify acceptable behavior and punish violators. Because mutual monitoring becomes prohibitively costly as populations grow, we examine whether sustainability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko Kaneko

The evolutionary mechanisms of cooperative behavior represent a fundamental topic in complex systems and evolutionary dynamics. Real-world collective interactions, particularly in multi-agent systems, are often characterized by…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Yishen Jiang , Xin Wang , Wenqiang Zhu , Ming Wei , Longzhao Liu , Shaoting Tang , Hongwei Zheng

Cooperation or defection and participation or withdrawal are well-known options of behavior in game-like activities in free societies, yet the co-evolutionary dynamics of these behavioral traits in the individual level are not well…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Tatsuya Sasaki , Åke Brännström , Isamu Okada , Tatsuo Unemi

Stabilizing cooperation among self-interested individuals presents a fundamental challenge in evolutionary theory and social science. While classical models predict the dominance of defection in social dilemmas, empirical and theoretical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Pierre Bousseyroux , Gilles Zérah , Michael Benzaquen

Individuals interact and cooperate in structured systems. Many studies represent this structure using static networks, where each link represents a permanent connection between two nodes. However, real interactions are generally not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Xiaochen Wang , Lei Zhou , Alex McAvoy , Zhenglong Tian , Aming Li

Social foraging is a widespread form of animal foraging in which groups of individuals coordinate their decisions to exploit resources in the environment. Animals show a variety of social structures from egalitarian to hierarchical. In this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Lisa Blum Moyse , Ahmed El Hady

A generic property of biological, social and economical networks is their ability to evolve in time, creating and suppressing interactions. We approach this issue within the framework of an adaptive network of agents playing a Prisoner's…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Martin G. Zimmermann , Victor M. Eguiluz , Maxi San Miguel

Social structure affects the emergence and maintenance of cooperation. Here we study the evolutionary dynamics of cooperation in fragmented societies, and show that conjoining segregated cooperation-inhibiting groups, if done properly,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

The positive impact of cooperative bots on cooperation within evolutionary game theory is well documented; however, existing studies have predominantly used discrete strategic frameworks, focusing on deterministic actions with a fixed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Zehua Si , Zhixue He , Chen Shen , Jun Tanimoto

We introduce a coevolutionary framework in which punishment intensity dynamically adapts to the fraction of cooperators in the population. Unlike static models, adaptive punishment reshapes the effective payoff landscape, driving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Xingfu Ke , Hao Yu , Xiao-Pu Han , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Fanyuan Meng

Cooperative behavior among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies represents a most intriguing puzzle to scientists in various disciplines. Here we present a simple yet effective mechanism promoting cooperation under full…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gyorgy Szabo , Christoph Hauert

Herbivorous wild species constantly strive to optimize the trade-off between energy and nutrient intake and predation risk during foraging. This has led to the selection of several evolutionary traits -- such as diet, habitat selection, and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-27 Tomás Ignacio González , Guillermo Abramson , María Fabiana Laguna

Cooperation is fundamental to the functioning of biological and social systems in both human and animal populations, with the structure of interactions playing a crucial role. Previous studies have used networks to describe interactions and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Dhruv Mittal , Flávio L. Pinheiro , Vítor V. Vasconcelos

Explaining the evolution of cooperation in the strong altruism scenario, where a cooperator does not benefit from her contribution to the public goods, is a challenging problem that requires positive assortment among cooperators (i.e.,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-17 José F. Fontanari , Mauro Santos

Prosocial behaviors are encountered in the donation game, the prisoner's dilemma, relaxed social dilemmas, and public goods games. Many studies assume that the population structure is homogeneous, meaning all individuals have the same…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-28 Alex McAvoy , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

The interdependence between an individual strategy decision and the resulting change of environmental state is often a subtle process. Feedback-evolving games have been a prevalent framework for studying such feedback in well-mixed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Qiushuang Wang , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Experimental studies have shown the ubiquity of altruistic behavior in human societies. The social structure is a fundamental ingredient to understand the degree of altruism displayed by the members of a society, in contrast to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Víctor M. Eguíluz , Claudio J. Tessone