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We define supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional lattice (polygon decomposition) with preserving one supercharge. When a smooth Riemann surface $\Sigma_g$ with genus $g$ emerges as an appropriate continuum limit of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-09 So Matsuura , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Kazutoshi Ohta

In this paper, we establish the first variational formula and its Euler-Lagrange equation for the total $2p$-th mean curvature functional $\mathcal {M}_{2p}$ of a submanifold $M^n$ in a general Riemannian manifold $N^{n+m}$ for…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-03 Ling Xu , Jianquan Ge

We investigate the minimal and isoperimetric surface problems in a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds, the so-called Vertically Rigid spaces. We construct an adapted connection for such spaces and, using the variational tools of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert K. Hladky , Scott D. Pauls

Morse-Smale-Floer homology associates the critical points of the action functional of a classical field theory over a manifold to its homology. We associate to the intersection homology of certain Lagrangian submanifolds of R^4 the critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Marco Bochicchio

In 1984, Gauduchon considered the functional of $L^2$-norm of his torsion $1$-form on a compact Hermitian manifold. He obtained the Euler-Lagrange equation for this functional, and showed that in dimension $2$ the critical metrics must be…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-24 Dongmei Zhang , Fangyang Zheng

Let $L$ be a holomorphic line bundle over a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$. Motivated by mirror symmetry, we study the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation on $L$, which is the line bundle analogue of the special Lagrangian equation in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-01 Adam Jacob , Shing-Tung Yau

We study deformation of N=2 and N=4 super Yang-Mills theories, which are obtained as the low-energy effective theories on the (fractional) D3-branes in the presence of constant Ramond-Ramond 3-form background. We calculate the Lagrangian at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Shin Sasaki

By exploiting standard facts about $N=1$ and $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, the Donaldson invariants of four-manifolds that admit a Kahler metric can be computed. The results are in agreement with available mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We examine the total mixed scalar curvature of a fixed distribution as a functional of a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We develop variational formulas for quantities of extrinsic geometry of the distribution to find the critical points of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-30 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian

R\'enyi and entanglement entropies are constructed for 2d q-deformed topological Yang-Mills theories with gauge group $U(N)$, as well as the dual 3d Chern-Simons (CS) theory on Seifert manifolds. When $q=\exp[2\pi i/(N+K)]$, and $K$ is odd,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Howard J. Schnitzer

We derive a generalization of the flat space Yang's and Newman's equations for self-dual Yang-Mills fields to (locally) conformally Kahler Riemannian 4-manifolds. The results also apply to Einstein metrics (whose full curvature is not…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-18 Bernardo Araneda

In this paper we study (static) solutions of the rank 2 Yang-Mills-Higgs equations on the Riemann sphere, with concical singularities, that bifurcate from constant curvature connections. We focus attention on the case where there are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Nicholas M. Ercolani

A submanifold of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold is said to have parallel mean curvature vector if the mean curvature vector field H is parallel as a section of the normal bundle. Submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector are important…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-02 Bang-Yen Chen

The $\gamma_i$-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory is a non-supersymmetric deformation of the maximally-supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions which is conformally-invariant at the planar level. At the non-planar level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Qingjun Jin

Higher dimensional generalisations of self-duality conditions and of theta angle terms are analysed in Yang-Mills theories. For the theory on a torus, the torus metric and various antisymmetric tensors are viewed as coupling constants…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Hull

In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the solvability of the supercritical deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation using integrals on subvarieties. This result confirms the mirror version of the Thomas-Yau…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-21 Gao Chen

We lay the foundations of a Morse homology on the space of connections on a principal $G$-bundle over a compact manifold $Y$, based on a newly defined gauge-invariant functional $\mathcal J$. While the critical points of $\mathcal J$…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-06 Remi Janner , Jan Swoboda

We derive the $T\overline{T}$-perturbed version of two-dimensional $q$-deformed Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface by coupling the unperturbed theory in the first order formalism to Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Leonardo Santilli , Richard J. Szabo , Miguel Tierz

We consider the problem of defining localized subsystems in gauge theory and gravity. Such systems are associated to spacelike hypersurfaces with boundaries and provide the natural setting for studying entanglement entropy of regions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 William Donnelly , Laurent Freidel
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