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Rail detection, essential for railroad anomaly detection, aims to identify the railroad region in video frames. Although various studies on rail detection exist, neither an open benchmark nor a high-speed network is available in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Xinpeng Li , Xiaojiang Peng

The railway industry is searching for new ways to automate a number of complex train functions, such as object detection, track discrimination, and accurate train positioning, which require the artificial perception of the railway…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Gianluca D'Amico , Mauro Marinoni , Federico Nesti , Giulio Rossolini , Giorgio Buttazzo , Salvatore Sabina , Gianluigi Lauro

Computer vision based methods have been explored in the past for detection of railway track defects, but full automation has always been a challenge because both traditional image processing methods and deep learning classifiers trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

Perception tasks play a crucial role in the development of automated operations and systems across multiple application fields. In the railway transportation domain, these tasks can improve the safety, reliability, and efficiency of various…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Gianluca D'Amico , Mauro Marinoni , Giorgio Buttazzo

Obstacle detection in railway environments is crucial for ensuring safety. However, very few studies address the problem using a complete, modular, and flexible system that can both detect objects in the scene and estimate their distance…

This paper argues for the introduction of a mainline rail-oriented performance metric for driver-replacing on-board perception systems. Perception at the head of a train is divided into several subfunctions. This article presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Rustam Tagiew

This paper presents the Rail-5k dataset for benchmarking the performance of visual algorithms in a real-world application scenario, namely the rail surface defects detection task. We collected over 5k high-quality images from railways…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zihao Zhang , Shaozuo Yu , Siwei Yang , Yu Zhou , Bingchen Zhao

Matching the rail cross-section profiles measured on site with the designed profile is a must to evaluate the wear of the rail, which is very important for track maintenance and rail safety. So far, the measured rail profiles to be matched…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Kunqi Wang , Daolin Si , Pu Wang , Jing Ge , Peiyuan Ni , Shuguo Wang

Rail detection is one of the key factors for intelligent train. In the paper, motivated by the anchor line-based lane detection methods, we propose a rail detection network called DALNet based on dynamic anchor line. Aiming to solve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Zichen Yu , Quanli Liu , Wei Wang , Liyong Zhang , Xiaoguang Zhao

In the field of railway automation, one of the key challenges has been the development of effective computer vision systems due to the limited availability of high-quality, sequential data. Traditional datasets are restricted in scope,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Josh Hunter , John McDermid , Simon Burton , Poppy Fynes , Mia Dempster

There is considerable industrial interest in integrating AI techniques into railway systems, notably for fully autonomous train systems. The KI-LOK research project is involved in developing new methods for certifying such AI-based systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Jan Roßbach , Michael Leuschel

With the railway transportation Industry moving actively towards automation, accurate location and inventory of wayside track assets like traffic signals, crossings, switches, mileposts, etc. is of extreme importance. With the new Positive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 S Ritika , Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

Automated vehicles rely on an accurate and robust perception of the environment. Similarly to automated cars, highly automated trains require an environmental perception. Although there is a lot of research based on either camera or LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Florian Wulff , Bernd Schaeufele , Julian Pfeifer , Ilja Radusch

This paper presents an approach for rail line detection and the identification of human beings in proximity to the track, utilizing the YOLOv5 deep learning model to mitigate potential accidents. The technique incorporates real-time video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Mehrab Hosain , Rajiv Kapoor

In this paper we present a machine vision system to efficiently monitor, analyze and present visual data acquired with a railway overhead gantry equipped with multiple cameras. This solution aims to improve the safety of daily life railway…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Giuseppe Lisanti , Svebor Karaman , Daniele Pezzatini , Alberto Del Bimbo

Railway detection is critical for the automation of railway systems. Existing models often prioritize either speed or accuracy, but achieving both remains a challenge. To address the limitations of presetting anchor groups that struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Hai Ni , Rui Wang , Scarlett Liu

Reliable obstacle detection on railways could help prevent collisions that result in injuries and potentially damage or derail the train. Unfortunately, generic object detectors do not have enough classes to account for all possible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Matthias Brucker , Andrei Cramariuc , Cornelius von Einem , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

As Automatic Train Operation (ATO) advances toward GoA4 and beyond, it increasingly depends on efficient, reliable cab-view visual perception and decision-oriented inference to ensure safe operation in complex and dynamic railway…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Sen Zhang , Runmei Li , Shizhuang Deng , Zhichao Zheng , Yuhe Zhang , Jiani Li , Kailun Zhang , Tao Zhang , Wenjun Wu , Qunbo Wang

Tram-human interaction safety is an important challenge, given that trams frequently operate in densely populated areas, where collisions can range from minor injuries to fatal outcomes. This paper addresses the issue from the perspective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Ondřej Valach , Ivan Gruber

To enable fully automated driving of trains, numerous new technological components must be introduced into the railway system. Tasks that are nowadays carried out by the operating stuff, need to be taken over by automatic systems.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-23 Tobias Herrmann , Nikolay Chenkov , Florian Stark , Matthias Härter , Martin Köppel
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