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相关论文: On the reciprocity law in $\mathbb{F}_{q}[t]$

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We study Linear Response Theory and Entropic Fluctuations of finite dimensional non-equilibrium repeated interaction systems (RIS). More precisely, in a situation where the temperatures of the probes can take a finite number of different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 J. F. Bougron , L. Bruneau

We investigate the reciprocity law, studied by Conrey~\cite{Con07} and Young~\cite{You11a}, for the second moment of Dirichlet L-functions twisted by $\chi(a)$ modulo a prime $q$. We show that the error term in this reciprocity law can be…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-20 Sandro Bettin

A proof of the relativistic $H$-theorem by including nonextensive effects is given. As it happens in the nonrelativistic limit, the molecular chaos hypothesis advanced by Boltzmann does not remain valid, and the second law of thermodynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

Let $p$ be an odd prime. For each integer $a$ with $p\nmid a$, the famous Zolotarev's Lemma says that the Legendre symbol $(\frac{a}{p})$ is the sign of the permutation of $\Z/p\Z$ induced by multiplication by $a$. The extension of…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Li-Yuan Wang , Hai-Liang Wu

Let $\boldsymbol{\alpha}\in \mathbb{R}^N$ and $Q\geq 1$. We consider the sum $\sum_{\boldsymbol{q}\in [-Q,Q]^N\cap\mathbb{Z}^N\backslash\{\boldsymbol{0}\}}\|\boldsymbol{\alpha}\cdot\boldsymbol{q}\|^{-1}$. Sharp upper bounds are known when…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-03 Reynold Fregoli

We generalize the reciprocity theorem of G.R.~Robinson, D. Benson and P. Webb between a finite group and its subgroup to the case of finite-dimensional {\it symmetric} algebras over a field which are connected by a bimodule for the two…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Shigeo Koshitani

In this paper we apply the entropy principle to the relativistic version of the differential equations describing a standard fluid flow, that is, the equations for mass, momentum, and a system for the energy matrix. These are the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Hans Wilhelm Alt

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-06-15 Luka Grubisic , Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Kresimir Veselic

It is shown that the "chaoticity hypothesis", analogous to Ruelle's principle for turbulence and recently introduced in statistical mechanics, implies the Onsager reciprocity and the fluctuation dissipation theorem in various models for…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-26 Giovanni Gallavotti

The Landsberg-Schaar relation is a classical identity between quadratic Gauss sums, normally used as a stepping stone to prove quadratic reciprocity. The Landsberg-Schaar relation itself is usually proved by carefully taking a limit in the…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-18 Ben Moore

The Schr\"odinger-Robertson inequality for relativistic position and momentum operators X^\mu, P_\nu, \mu, \nu = 0,1,2,3, is interpreted in terms of Born reciprocity and `non-commutative' relativistic phase space geometry. For states which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 P D Jarvis , S O Morgan

Boltzmann's differential equation is replaced by the corresponding reciprocal symmetric finite difference equation. Finite difference translates discreteness of energy. Boltzmann's function, then, splits into two reciprocally related…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mushfiq Ahmad

On a Riemann surface there are relations among the periods of holomorphic differential forms, called Riemann's relations. If one looks carefully in Riemann's proof, one notices that he uses iterated integrals. What I have done in this paper…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-21 Ivan Horozov

In the first article of this series we have presented the history of auxiliary primes from Legendre's proof of the quadratic reciprocity law up to Artin's reciprocity law. We have also seen that the proof of Artin's reciprocity law consists…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-28 Franz Lemmermeyer

We prove two positivity conjectures proposed by Guo for alternating sums and factorial ratios built from Gaussian coefficients. The first result proves the positivity of the odd $q$-super Catalan numbers \[…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-28 Ji-Cai Liu

This is a survey of a connection between the distribution of certain power residues modulo $p$, $p$ a prime, and relative class numbers. The focus lies on quadratic residues and sixth power residues. Dirichlet's class number formula yields…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-26 Kurt Girstmair

We consider an algebraic surface. For an irreducible curve on this surface and for a point on this curve one can associate an artinian ring, which is a sum of two-dimensional local fields. An example of two-dimensional local field is…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 D. V. Osipov

Let $G$ be a finite group. For all $a \in \Z$, such that $(a,|G|)=1$, the function $\rho_a: G \to G$ sending $g$ to $g^a$ defines a permutation of the elements of $G$. Motivated by a recent generalization of Zolotarev's proof of classic…

群论 · 数学 2013-11-14 Márton Hablicsek , Guillermo Mantilla-Soler

We explore Fourier transforms of the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta function that have connections to the RH. A partial answer to a recently posed problem is explored by exploiting the fact that $\zeta(s)\neq0$ when $\Re(s)=1.$

数论 · 数学 2020-03-12 Alexander E Patkowski

Parshin's higher Witt pairing on an arithmetic surface can be combined with the higher tame pairing to form a symbol taking values in the absolute abelian Galois group of the function field. We prove reciprocity laws for this symbol using…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-24 Kirsty Syder