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The classical Birkhoff conjecture claims that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable billiard table is necessarily an ellipse (or a circle as a special case). In this article we prove a complete local version of this conjecture: a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-22 Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

Recent experiments have shown that many species of microorganisms leave a solid surface at a fixed angle determined by steric interactions and near-field hydrodynamics. This angle is completely independent of the incoming angle. For several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Madison S. Krieger

Let $T\subset \R^{m+1}$ be a strictly convex domain bounded by a smooth hypersurface $X=\partial T$. In this paper we find lower bounds on the number of billiard trajectories in $T$ which have a prescribed intial point $A\in X$, a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Farber

We compute the volumes of the eigenform loci in the moduli space of genus two Abelian differentials. From this, we obtain asymptotic formulas for counting closed billiards paths in certain L-shaped polygons with barriers.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-24 Matt Bainbridge

Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measures are the only physically observable invariant measures for billiard dynamical systems under small perturbations. These measures are singular, but as it was observed, marginal distributions of spatial and angular…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-05 N. Chernov , A. Korepanov

We consider the semiclassical quantization of the Sinai billiard for disk radii R small compared to the wave length 2 pi/k. Via the application of the periodic orbit theory of diffraction we derive the semiclassical spectral determinant.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Per Dahlqvist , Gabor Vattay

We consider open billiards in the plane satisfying the no-eclipse condition. We show that the points in the non-wandering set depend differentiably on deformations to the boundary of the billiard. We use Bowen's equation to estimate the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-17 Paul Wright

We study the spectral rigidity problem for Sinai billiards with finite horizon, specifically asking whether the geometry of the billiard table can be recovered from the lengths of its (marked) periodic trajectories. To address this, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-23 Douglas Finamore , Martin Leguil

We prove exponential decay of correlations for the billiard flow associated with a two-dimensional finite horizon Lorentz Gas (i.e., the Sinai billiard flow with finite horizon). Along the way, we describe the spectrum of the generator of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-25 Viviane Baladi , Mark Demers , Carlangelo Liverani

A comparison of escape rates from one and from two holes in an experimental container (e.g. a laser trap) can be used to obtain information about the dynamics inside the container. If this dynamics is simple enough one can hope to obtain…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Bunimovich , C. P. Dettmann

We introduce a new family of billiards which break time reversal symmetry in spite of having piece-wise straight trajectories. We show that our billiards preserve the ergodic and mixing properties of conventional billiards while they may…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen

Recently, the nodal domain counts of planar, integrable billiards with Dirichlet boundary conditions were shown to satisfy certain difference equations in [Ann. Phys. 351, 1-12 (2014)]. The exact solutions of these equations give the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Naren Manjunath , Rhine Samajdar , Sudhir R. Jain

A "drivebelt" stadium billiard with boundary consisting of circular arcs of differing radius connected by their common tangents shares many properties with the conventional "straight" stadium, including hyperbolicity and mixing, as well as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

The reaction matrix of a cavity with attached waveguides connects scattering properties to properties of a corresponding closed billiard for which the waveguides are cut off by straight walls. On the one hand this matrix is directly related…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Schanz

It is known that the dynamics of planar billiards satisfies strong mixing properties (e.g. exponential decay of correlations) provided that some expansion condition on unstable curves is satisfied. This condition has been shown to always…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-01 Jacopo De Simoi , Imre Péter Tóth

We use scanning near-field optical microscopy to image hyperbolic phonon polaritons in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) billiards with integrable and chaotic geometries. In Sinai billiards, we observe irregular mode patterns consistent with…

The Lorentz gas of $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic scatterers (or the so called Sinai billiards) can be used to model motion of electrons on an ionized medal. We investigate the linear response for the system under various external forces (during…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-17 Nikolai Chernov , Hong-Kun Zhang , Pengfei Zhang

The conductance through open quantum dots or quantum billiards shows fluctuations, that can be explained as interference between waves following different paths between the leads of the billiard. We examine such systems by the use of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Blomquist

Uniform hyperbolicity is a strong chaotic property which holds, in particular, for Sinai billiards. In this paper, we consider the case of a nonflat billiard, that is, a Riemannian manifold with boundary. Each trajectory follows the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

We investigate the transport in a two-dimensional (2D) lattice of coupled Sinai billiards fabricated on the basis of a high-mobility 2D electron gas in GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction. For the states with low reduced conductivity g<<1 an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Budantsev , Z. D. Kvon , A. G. Pogosov , G. M. Gusev , J. C. Portal , D. K. Maude , N. T. Moshegov , A. I. Toropov