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In a sequence of recent results (PODC 2015 and PODC 2016), the running time of the fastest algorithm for the \emph{minimum spanning tree (MST)} problem in the \emph{Congested Clique} model was first improved to $O(\log \log \log n)$ from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Sriram V. Pemmaraju , Vivek B. Sardeshmukh

We consider the well-studied radio network model: a synchronous model with a graph G=(V,E) with |V|=n where in each round, each node either transmits a packet, with length B=Omega(log n) bits, or listens. Each node receives a packet iff it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-04 Mohsen Ghaffari , Bernhard Haeupler , Majid Khabbazian

This paper gives tight logarithmic lower bounds on the solo step complexity of leader election in an asynchronous shared-memory model with single-writer multi-reader (SWMR) registers, for randomized obstruction-free algorithms. The approach…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Dan Alistarh , Rati Gelashvili , Giorgi Nadiradze

We consider the selection problem on a completely connected network of $n$ processors with no shared memory. Each processor initially holds a given numeric item of $b$ bits allowed to send a message of $\max ( b, \lg n )$ bits to another…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Piotr Berman , Junichiro Fukuyama

Population protocols are a model of distributed computing, in which $n$ agents with limited local state interact randomly, and cooperate to collectively compute global predicates. An extensive series of papers, across different communities,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Dan Alistarh , James Aspnes , Rati Gelashvili

We study the communication complexity and streaming complexity of approximating unweighted semi-matchings. A semi-matching in a bipartite graph G = (A, B, E), with n = |A|, is a subset of edges S that matches all A vertices to B vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Christian Konrad , Adi Rosén

We consider the problem of optimally compressing and caching data across a communication network. Given the data generated at edge nodes and a routing path, our goal is to determine the optimal data compression ratios and caching decisions…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Jian Li , Faheem Zafari , Don Towsley , Kin K. Leung , Ananthram Swami

Humans are very good at optimizing solutions for specific problems. Biological processes, on the other hand, have evolved to handle multiple constrained distributed environments and so they are robust and adaptable. Inspired by observations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Yehuda Afek , Noga Alon , Ziv Bar-Joseph

We show that randomization can lead to significant improvements for a few fundamental problems in distributed tracking. Our basis is the {\em count-tracking} problem, where there are $k$ players, each holding a counter $n_i$ that gets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Zengfeng Huang , Ke Yi , Qin Zhang

Electing a leader is a classical problem in distributed computing system. Synchronization between processes often requires one process acting as a coordinator. If an elected leader node fails, the other nodes of the system need to elect…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 P Beaulah Soundarabai , Ritesh Sahai , Thriveni J , K R Venugopal , L M Patnaik

In the load balancing problem, the input is an $n$-vertex bipartite graph $G = (C \cup S, E)$ and a positive weight for each client $c \in C$. The algorithm must assign each client $c \in C$ to an adjacent server $s \in S$. The load of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Sepehr Assadi , Aaron Bernstein , Zachary Langley

We investigate the randomized and quantum communication complexity of the Hamming Distance problem, which is to determine if the Hamming distance between two n-bit strings is no less than a threshold d. We prove a quantum lower bound of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Wei Huang , Yaoyun Shi , Shengyu Zhang , Yufan Zhu

We present improved deterministic distributed algorithms for a number of well-studied matching problems, which are simpler, faster, more accurate, and/or more general than their known counterparts. The common denominator of these results is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Manuela Fischer

Population protocols are a fundamental model in distributed computing, where many nodes with bounded memory and computational power have random pairwise interactions over time. This model has been studied in a rich body of literature aiming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Simina Branzei , Yuval Peres

We give optimally fast $O(\log p)$ time (per processor) algorithms for computing round-optimal broadcast schedules for message-passing parallel computing systems. This affirmatively answers the questions posed in Tr\"aff (2022). The problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Jesper Larsson Träff

This paper studies a variant of the \emph{leader election} problem under the \emph{stone age} model (Emek and Wattenhofer, PODC 2013) that considers a network of $n$ randomized finite automata with very weak communication capabilities (a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Yehuda Afek , Yuval Emek , Noa Kolikant

Leader election is one of the fundamental and well-studied problems in distributed computing. In this paper, we initiate the study of leader election using mobile agents. Suppose $n$ agents are positioned initially arbitrarily on the nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ajay D. Kshemkalyani , Manish Kumar , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gokarna Sharma

We consider the problem of computing a maximal matching with a distributed algorithm in the presence of batch-dynamic changes to the graph topology. We assume that a graph of $n$ nodes is vertex-partitioned among $k$ players that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Minming Li , Peter Robinson , Xianbin Zhu

We consider the problem of implementing distributed protocols, despite adversarial channel errors, on synchronous-messaging networks with arbitrary topology. In our first result we show that any $n$-party $T$-round protocol on an undirected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 William M. Hoza , Leonard J. Schulman

We introduce new models and new information theoretic measures for the study of communication complexity in the natural peer-to-peer, multi-party, number-in-hand setting. We prove a number of properties of our new models and measures, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Adi Rosén , Florent Urrutia