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The process of calibrating computer models of natural phenomena is essential for applications in the physical sciences, where plenty of domain knowledge can be embedded into simulations and then calibrated against real observations. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Rafael Oliveira , Dino Sejdinovic , David Howard , Edwin V. Bonilla

Lagrangian particle-tracking methods are particularly suitable to study solute transport in velocity fields displaying chaotic advection. They can accurately resolve stretching and folding processes, the increase in the solute-solvent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Carla Feistner , Mónica Basilio Hazas , Barbara Wohlmuth , Gabriele Chiogna

Embedding physical knowledge into neural network (NN) training has been a hot topic. However, when facing the complex real-world, most of the existing methods still strongly rely on the quantity and quality of observation data. Furthermore,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Dashan Zhang , Yuntian Chen , Shiyi Chen

Reliable predictions of critical phenomena, such as weather, wildfires and epidemics often rely on models described by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). However, simulations that capture the full range of spatio-temporal scales…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Jan-Philipp von Bassewitz , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Petros Koumoutsakos

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to dynamical systems modeling, particularly in hydrodynamics, where traditional solvers often struggle with nonlinearity and computational cost. Lagrangian neural surrogates such as GNS and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ethan Ji , Yuanzhou Chen , Arush Ramteke , Fang Sun , Tianrun Yu , Jai Parera , Wei Wang , Yizhou Sun

Discrete variational methods show excellent performance in numerical simulations of different mechanical systems. In this paper, we introduce an iterative procedure for the solution of discrete variational equations for boundary value…

Several problems in machine learning are naturally expressed as the design and analysis of time-evolving probability distributions. This includes sampling via diffusion methods, optimizing the weights of neural networks, and analyzing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Gabriel Peyré

We consider a wide class of semi linear Hamiltonian partial differential equa- tions and their approximation by time splitting methods. We assume that the nonlinearity is polynomial, and that the numerical tra jectory remains at least uni-…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-12-16 Erwan Faou , Benoit Grebert

Optimal Bayesian design techniques provide an estimate for the best parameters of an experiment in order to maximize the value of measurements prior to the actual collection of data. In other words, these techniques explore the space of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Alexander Tarakanov , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

This paper presents a surrogate modelling technique based on domain partitioning for Bayesian parameter inference of highly nonlinear engineering models. In order to alleviate the computational burden typically involved in Bayesian…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 J. C. García-Merino , C. Calvo-Jurado , E. Martínez-Pañeda , E. García-Macías

Models are often defined through conditional rather than joint distributions, but it can be difficult to check whether the conditional distributions are compatible, i.e. whether there exists a joint probability distribution which generates…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-18 Joseph Muré

Physical systems whose dynamics are governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) find applications in numerous fields, from engineering design to weather forecasting. The process of obtaining the solution from such PDEs may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Pratyush Bhatt , Yash Kumar , Azzeddine Soulaimani

We propose an improved method for estimating partial differential equations and delay partial differential equations from data, using Bayesian optimization and the Bayesian information criterion to automatically find suitable…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Oliver Mai , Tim W. Kroll , Uwe Thiele , Oliver Kamps

The increased demand for online prediction and the growing availability of large data sets drives the need for computationally efficient models. While exact Gaussian process regression shows various favorable theoretical properties…

The approximation of solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) with numerical algorithms is a central topic in applied mathematics. For many decades, various types of methods for this purpose have been developed and extensively…

The discovery of underlying surface partial differential equation (PDE) from observational data has significant implications across various fields, bridging the gap between theory and observation, enhancing our understanding of complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-16 Zhengjie Sun , Leevan Ling , Ran Zhang

Numerical continuation calculations for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are, by now, an established tool for bifurcation analysis in dynamical systems theory as well as across almost all natural and engineering sciences. Although…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-28 Christian Kuehn

This work presents a new procedure for obtaining predictive distributions in the context of Gaussian process (GP) modeling, with a relaxation of the interpolation constraints outside ranges of interest: the mean of the predictive…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Sébastien Petit , Julien Bect , Emmanuel Vazquez

In the era of big data, we first need to manage the data, which requires us to find missing data or predict the trend, so we need operations including interpolation and data fitting. Interpolation is a process to discover deducing new data…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-26 Yijie Xu , Runqi Xu

Gaussian process hyperparameter optimization requires linear solves with, and log-determinants of, large kernel matrices. Iterative numerical techniques are becoming popular to scale to larger datasets, relying on the conjugate gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jonathan Wenger , Geoff Pleiss , Philipp Hennig , John P. Cunningham , Jacob R. Gardner