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In this paper, we consider an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided single-user system where an IRS with discrete phase shifts is deployed to assist the uplink communication. A practical transmission protocol is proposed to execute…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Changsheng You , Beixiong Zheng , Rui Zhang

Recovering high-quality surfaces from irregular point cloud is ill-posed unless strong geometric priors are available. We introduce an implicit self-prior approach that distills a shape-specific prior directly from the input point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Kyle Fogarty , Chenyue Cai , Jing Yang , Zhilin Guo , Cengiz Öztireli

Polarization is a fundamental property of light that encodes abundant information regarding surface shape, material, illumination and viewing geometry. The computer vision community has witnessed a blossom of polarization-based vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhuoxiao Li , Zhihang Zhong , Shohei Nobuhara , Ko Nishino , Yinqiang Zheng

Tracking performance of physical-model-based feedforward control for interventional X-ray systems is limited by hard-to-model parasitic nonlinear dynamics, such as cable forces and nonlinear friction. In this paper, these nonlinear dynamics…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-29 Johan Kon , Naomi de Vos , Dennis Bruijnen , Jeroen van de Wijdeven , Marcel Heertjes , Tom Oomen

Optical aberrations of optical systems cause significant degradation of imaging quality. Aberration correction by sophisticated lens designs and special glass materials generally incurs high cost of manufacturing and the increase in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Shuang Cui , Bingnan Wang , Quan Zheng

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) plays a pivotal role in a broad spectrum of mission-critical applications, including maritime surveillance, military search and rescue, early warning systems, and precision-guided strikes, all of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yingming Zhang , Wuqi Su , Qing Xiao , Yonggang Yang

Nonreciprocal optical devices are essential for laser protection, modern optical communication and quantum information processing by enforcing one-way light propagation. The conventional Faraday magneto-optical nonreciprocal devices rely on…

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) aims to identify and distinguish small targets from complex backgrounds. Leveraging the powerful multi-scale feature fusion capability of the U-Net architecture, IRSTD has achieved significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yingmei Zhang , Wangtao Bao , Yong Yang , Weiguo Wan , Qin Xiao , Xueting Zou

Learning feature correspondence is a foundational task in computer vision, holding immense importance for downstream applications such as visual odometry and 3D reconstruction. Despite recent progress in data-driven models, feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Zitong Zhan , Dasong Gao , Yun-Jou Lin , Youjie Xia , Chen Wang

Neural networks have recently gained attention in solving inverse problems. One prominent methodology are Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) which can solve both forward and inverse problems. In the paper at hand, full waveform…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-05 Leon Herrmann , Tim Bürchner , Felix Dietrich , Stefan Kollmannsberger

We introduce a wavelength-multiplexed massively parallel diffractive information storage platform composed of dielectric surfaces that are structurally optimized at the wavelength scale using deep learning to store and project thousands of…

Although image restoration has advanced significantly, most existing methods target only a single type of degradation. In real-world scenarios, images often contain multiple degradations simultaneously, such as rain, noise, and haze,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Hu Gao , Xiaoning Lei , Xichen Xu , Depeng Dang , Lizhuang Ma

We propose a spectrally normalized surrogate for forward and inverse mechanical homogenization with hard physical guarantees. Leveraging the Voigt-Reuss bounds, we factor their difference via a Cholesky-like operator and learn a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Sanath Keshav , Felix Fritzen

Point cloud analysis has drawn broader attentions due to its increasing demands in various fields. Despite the impressive performance has been achieved on several databases, researchers neglect the fact that the orientation of those point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Xiao Sun , Zhouhui Lian , Jianguo Xiao

Image generation models (IGMs), while capable of producing impressive and creative content, often memorize a wide range of undesirable concepts from their training data, leading to the reproduction of unsafe content such as NSFW imagery and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Renyang Liu , Kangjie Chen , Han Qiu , Jie Zhang , Kwok-Yan Lam , Tianwei Zhang , See-Kiong Ng

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is an emerging and non-invasive hybrid imaging modality for visualizing light absorbing structures in biological tissue. The recently invented PAT systems using arrays of 64 parallel integrating line detectors…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-31 Johannes Schwab , Stephan Antholzer , Robert Nuster , Markus Haltmeier

Surface wave dispersion curve inversion is crucial for estimating subsurface shear-wave velocity (vs), yet traditional methods often face challenges related to computational cost, non-uniqueness, and sensitivity to initial models. While…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Feng Liu , Bao Deng , Rui Su , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang

Deformable image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis, aiming to establish a dense and non-linear correspondence between a pair of images. Previous deep-learning studies usually employ supervised neural networks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jun Zhang

From the earth's crust to the human brain, remitted waves are used for sensing and imaging in a diverse range of diffusive media. Separating the source and detector increases the penetration depth of remitted light, yet rapidly decreases…

Point cloud processing has become a cornerstone technology in many 3D vision tasks. However, arbitrary rotations introduce variations in point cloud orientations, posing a long-standing challenge for effective representation learning. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Chenyu Hu , Xiaotong Li , Hao Zhu , Biao Hou