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We reconsider the toy model studied in [1] of a spatially closed Friedmann-Lemaitre universe, driven by a massive scalar field, which deflates quasi-exponentially, bounces and then enters a period of standard inflation. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nathalie Deruelle , Andreas Streich

Investigations of natural variation in cell mechanics within a cell population are essential to understand the stochastic nature of soft-network deformation. Striking commonalities have been found concerning the average values and…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2011-06-22 John M. Maloney , Krystyn J. Van Vliet

Hyperuniformity characterizes a state of matter that is poised at a critical point at which density or volume-fraction fluctuations are anomalously suppressed at infinite wavelengths. Recently, much attention has been given to the link…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Steven Atkinson , Ge Zhang , Adam B. Hopkins , Salvatore Torquato

We numerically study the jamming transition of frictionless polydisperse spheres in three dimensions. We use an efficient thermalisation algorithm for the equilibrium hard sphere fluid and generate amorphous jammed packings over a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

A collection of thin structures buckle, bend, and bump into each-other when confined. This contact can lead to the formation of patterns: hair will self-organize in curls; DNA strands will layer into cell nuclei; paper, when crumpled, will…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Arman Guerra , Anja Slim , Douglas P. Holmes , Ousmane Kodio

We investigate sample-to-sample fluctuations of the shear modulus in ensembles of particle packings near the jamming transition. Unlike the average modulus, which exhibits distinct scaling behaviours depending on the interparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Kumpei Shiraishi , Hideyuki Mizuno

We introduce a new model to study the effect of surface roughness on the jamming transition. By performing numerical simulations, we show that for a smooth surface, the jamming transition density and the contact number at the transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Harukuni Ikeda , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart , Francesco Zamponi

Over the long timescale of many charge/discharge cycles, gas formation can result in large bulging deformations of a Lithium-ion pouch cell, which is a key failure mechanism in batteries. Guided by recent experimental X-ray tomography data…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Andrea Giudici , Colin Please , Jon Chapman

We calculate the free volume distributions of nearly jammed packings of monodisperse and bidisperse hard sphere configurations. These distributions differ qualitatively from those of the fluid, displaying a power law tail at large free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Moumita Maiti , Srikanth Sastry

We propose a scaling ansatz for the elastic energy of a system near the critical jamming transition in terms of three relevant fields: the compressive strain $\Delta \phi$ relative to the critical jammed state, the shear strain $\epsilon$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , James P. Sethna

A field theory of frictionless grain packings in two dimensions is shown to exhibit a zero-temperature critical point at a non-zero value of the packing fraction. The zero-temperature constraint of force-balance plays a crucial role in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Silke Henkes , Bulbul Chakraborty

It has been well established that particulate systems show the jamming transition and critical scaling behaviors associated with it. However, our knowledge is limited to (nearly) monodisperse systems. Recently, a binary mixture of jammed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Yusuke Hara , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We study an extreme active matter system, which is essentially a dense assembly of athermal, soft and infinitely persistent active particles. Using extensive numerical simulations we obtain jammed configurations of this system in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 M. C. Gandikota , Rituparno Mandal , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Bulbul Chakraborty , Chandan Dasgupta

The suppression of density fluctuations at different length scales is the hallmark of hyperuniformity. However, its existence and significance in jammed solids is still a matter of debate. We explore the presence of this hidden order in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Yuanjian Zheng , Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The driven transport of plastic systems in various disordered backgrounds is studied within mean field theory. Plasticity is modeled using non-convex interparticle potentials that allow for phase slips. This theory most naturally describes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karl Saunders , J. M. Schwarz , M. Cristina Marchetti , A. Alan Middleton

The jamming transition of soft particles characterized by narrow size distributions has been well studied by physicists. However, polydispersed systems are more relevant to engineering, and the influence of polydispersity on jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Brian P. Tighe

In crowded systems, particle currents can be mediated by propagating collective excitations which are generated as rare events, are localized and have a finite lifetime. The theoretical description of such excitations is hampered by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Alexander P. Antonov , David Voráč , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We propose a generic model to describe the mechanical response and failure of systems which undergo a series of stick-slip events when subjected to an external load. We model the system as a bundle of fibers, where single fibers can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Zoltan Halasz , Ferenc Kun

The physical properties of granular materials have been extensively studied in recent years. So far, however, there exists no theoretical framework which can explain the observations in a unified manner beyond the phenomenological jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Henkes , B. Chakraborty

We present the experimental studies of highly strained soft bidisperse granular systems made of hyperelastic and plastic particles. We explore the behavior of granular matter deep in the jammed state from local field measurement from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Thi-Lo Vu , Jonathan Barés