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Collective cell motility plays central roles in various biological phenomena such as inflammatory response, wound healing, cancer metastasis and embryogenesis. These are biological demonstrations of the unjamming transition. However,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Tao Su , Ganhui Lan

We consider a model for driven particulate matter in which absorbing states can be reached both by particle isolation and by particle caging. The model predicts a non-equilibrium phase diagram in which analogues of hydrodynamic and elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Christopher Ness , Michael E. Cates

An outstanding question in the physics of soft jammed packings concerns the nature of the correlations that arise near the unjamming transition. In this work, we treat unjamming as a constraint satisfaction problem and demonstrate that a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-05 Mitch Mailman , Bulbul Chakraborty

Jamming is a fundamental transition that governs the mechanical behavior of particulate media, including sand, foam and dense suspensions but also biological tissues: Upon compression, particulate media can change from freely flowing to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J Atherton

A theory for jammed granular materials is developed with the aid of a nonequilibrium steady-state distribution function. The approximate nonequilibrium steady-state distribution function is explicitly given in the weak dissipation regime by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Koshiro Suzuki , Hisao Hayakawa

This paper is interested in the computation of stresses within jammed packings of rigid polygonal cells. The cells are considered to follow a Tresca friction law. First, a constrained minimization problem is introduced where the friction…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Frédéric Marazzato , Shankar Venkataramani

We study the active Potts model with either site occupancy restriction or on-site repulsion to explore jamming and kinetic arrest in a flocking model. The incorporation of such volume exclusion features leads to a surprisingly rich variety…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Mintu Karmakar , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Matthieu Mangeat , Heiko Rieger , Raja Paul

We numerically study the structure of the interactions occurring in three-dimensional systems of hard spheres at jamming, focusing on the large-scale behavior. Given the fundamental role they play in the configuration of jammed packings, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Paolo Rissone , Eric I. Corwin , Giorgio Parisi

Jamming is a phenomenon occurring in systems as diverse as traffic, colloidal suspensions and granular materials. A theory on the reversible elastic deformation of jammed states is presented. First, an explicit granular stress-strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

Using the algebraic dynamical method, the dynamics of entanglement in an atom-field bipartite system in a mixed state is investigated. The atomic center-ofmass motion and the field-mode structure are also included in this system. We find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Lei Tan , Zhong-Hua Zhu , Yu-Qing Zhang

Using simulation and theory we study the dynamics of a colloidal suspension in two dimensions subject to a time-delayed repulsive feedback that depends on the positions of the colloidal particles. The colloidal particles experience an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Sonja Tarama , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Hartmut Löwen

This paper, the second of a two-part series, presents a method for mean-field feedback stabilization of a swarm of agents on a finite state space whose time evolution is modeled as a continuous time Markov chain (CTMC). The resulting…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Shiba Biswal , Karthik Elamvazhuthi , Spring Berman

Quasi-2D bidisperse amorphous systems of steel beads are fluidized by a uniform upflow of air, so that the beads roll on a horizontal plane. The short-time ballistic motion of the beads is stochastic, with non-Gaussian speed distributions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Abate , D. J. Durian

We derive expressions for the critical density for jamming in a hyper-rhomboid system of arbitrary shape in any dimension for the Kob-Andersen and Fredrickson-Andersen kinetically-constrained models. We find that changing the system's shape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

We study the phenomenon of jamming in driven diffusive systems. We introduce a simple microscopic model in which jamming of a conserved driven species is mediated by the presence of a non-conserved quantity, causing an effective long range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. J. O'Loan , M. R. Evans , M. E. Cates

Jamming is a geometric phase transition occurring in dense particle systems in the absence of temperature. We use computer simulations to analyse the effect of thermal fluctuations on several signatures of the transition. We show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

We study properties of jammed packings of frictionless spheres over a wide range of volume fractions. There exists a crossover volume fraction which separates deeply jammed solids from marginally jammed solids. In deeply jammed solids, all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Cang Zhao , Kaiwen Tian , Ning Xu

We study the mechanical response generated by local deformations in jammed packings of rigid disks. Based on discrete element simulations we determine the critical force of the local perturbation that is needed to break the mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-02 M. Reza Shaebani , Tamas Unger , Janos Kertesz

Jamming occurs when objects like grains are packed tightly together (e.g. grain silos). It is highly cooperative and can lead to phenomena like earthquakes, traffic jams, etc. In this Letter we point out the paramount importance of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Varda F. Hagh , Eric I. Corwin , Kenneth Stephenson , M. F. Thorpe

We study the reaction-diffusion process $A + B \to \emptyset$ on uncorrelated scale-free networks analytically. By a mean-field ansatz we derive analytical expressions for the particle pair-correlations and the particle density. Expressing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastian Weber , Markus Porto