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In the innermost regions of low-luminosity accretion flows, including Sgr A* at the center of our Galaxy, the frequency of Coulomb collisions is so low that the plasma is two-temperature, with the ions substantially hotter than the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lorenzo Sironi

Influence of disorder on the temperature of superconducting transition (T_c) is studied within the sigma-model renormalization group framework. Electron-electron interaction in particle-hole and Cooper channels is taken into account and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We present a modified gyrokinetic theory to predict the critical gradient that determines the linear onset of the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode in stellarator plasmas. A coarse-graining technique is applied to the drift curvature,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 G. T. Roberg-Clark , G. G. Plunk , P. Xanthopoulos

At low temperature T, a significant difference between the behavior of crystals on the one hand and disordered solids on the other is seen: sufficiently strong disorder can give rise to a transition of the transport properties from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Rudolf A Roemer , Michael Schreiber

Anderson localization of light is a fundamental emergent phenomenon in disordered systems. In arrays of coupled waveguides, it suppresses transport and causes photons to remain localized near the excitation site as coupling disorder…

Anderson localization, arising from wave interference in disordered systems, profoundly hinders energy transport, yet its impact on radiative heat flux in many-body thermophotonic systems remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yizhi Hu , Kun Yan , Wei-Hua Xiao , Xiaobin Chen

In this paper, we propose a one-dimensional disordered plasmonic structure composed of a graphene single layer placed on a random grating composed of InAs. The propagation of a plasmonic wave through this structure is investigated…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Abbas Ghasempour Ardakani , Marzieh Sedaghat Nejad

We study transport of interacting electrons in a low-dimensional disordered system at low temperature $T$. In view of localization by disorder, the conductivity $\sigma(T)$ may only be non-zero due to electron-electron scattering. For weak…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

Anderson localization has been observed for a variety of media, including ultracold atomic gases with speckle disorder in one and three dimensions. However, observation of Anderson localization in a two-dimensional geometry for ultracold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-26 William Morong , Brian DeMarco

We study the Anderson localization of atomic gases exposed to three-dimensional optical speckles by analyzing the statistics of the energy-level spacings. This method allows us to consider realistic models of the speckle patterns, taking…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Elisa Fratini , Sebastiano Pilati

The kinetic excitation of ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) discrete Alfven eigenmodes in the second MHD ballooning stable domain is studied in the presence of a thermal ion temperature gradient (ITG), using linear gyrokinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Andreas Bierwage , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

We consider the change in electron localization due to the presence of electron-electron repulsion in the \HA model. Taking into account local Mott-Hubbard physics and static screening of the disorder potential, the system is mapped onto an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-28 Peter Henseler , Johann Kroha , Boris Shapiro

A first-principles method to calculate the critical temperature gradient for the onset of the ion-temperature-gradient mode (ITG) in linear gyrokinetics is presented. We find that conventional notions of the connection length previously…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 G. T. Roberg-Clark , G. G. Plunk , P. Xanthopoulos

We present a stellarator configuration optimized for a large threshold (``critical gradient'') for the onset of the ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven mode, which achieves the largest critical gradient we have seen in any stellarator.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 G. T. Roberg-Clark , P. Xanthopoulos , G. G. Plunk

We study ground state and finite temperature properties of disordered heavy fermion metals by using a generalization of dynamical mean field theory which incorporates Anderson localization effects. The emergence of a non-Fermi liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. O. Aguiar , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

Influence of disorder-induced Anderson localization and of electron-electron interaction on superconductivity in two-dimensional systems is explored. We determine the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$, the temperature dependence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-30 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

Anderson localization is a quantum phenomenon in which disorder localizes electronic wavefunctions. In this work, we propose a new approach to study Anderson localization based on the density matrix formalism. Drawing an analogy to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ziyue Qi , Yi Zhang , Mingpu Qin , Hongming Weng , Kun Jiang

Electrical charging of parallel plates confining a model ionic liquid down to nanoscale distances yields a variety of charge-induced changes in the structural features of the confined film. That includes even-odd switching of the structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Capozza , A. Vanossi , A. Benassi , E. Tosatti

We realize experimentally a cold atom system equivalent to the 3D Anderson model of disordered solids where the anisotropy can be controlled by adjusting an experimentally accessible parameter. This allows us to study experimentally the…

Why do non-axisymmetric stellarators avoid ballooning crashes that afflict tokamaks? Three-dimensional geometry induces Anderson localization of ballooning modes, converting a global instability into a Ginzburg--Landau network of isolated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Amitava Bhattacharjee