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We consider the weak convergence of numerical methods for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Weak convergence is usually expressed in terms of the convergence of expected values of test functions of the trajectories. Here we present…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-28 Benoit Charbonneau , Yuriy Svyrydov , P. F. Tupper

Stable laws can be tempered by modifying the L\'evy measure to cool the probability of large jumps. Tempered stable laws retain their signature power law behavior at infinity, and infinite divisibility. This paper develops random walk…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-26 Arijit Chakrabarty , Mark M. Meerschaert

We examine weak measurements of arbitrary observables where the object is prepared in a mixed state and on which measurements with imperfect detectors are made. The weak value of an observable can be expressed as a conditional expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lars M. Johansen , Alfredo Luis

The idea of slicing divergences has been proven to be successful when comparing two probability measures in various machine learning applications including generative modeling, and consists in computing the expected value of a `base…

We study the outcomes in a general measurement with postselection, and derive upper bounds for the pointer readings in weak measurement. Using the idea of weak measurement, we study Hardy's gedanken experiment and show how the "negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xuanmin Zhu , Qun Wei , Quanhui Liu , Shengjun Wu

The measures of roughness of the volatility in the litterature are based on the realized volatility of high frequency data. Some authors show that this leads to a biased estimate, and does not necessarily indicate roughness of the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-08-01 Fabien Le Floc'h

We report the quantitative experimental observation of the weak inertial-wave turbulence regime of rotating turbulence. We produce a statistically steady homogeneous turbulent flow that consists of nonlinearly interacting inertial waves,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Eduardo Monsalve , Maxime Brunet , Basile Gallet , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

We equip the polytope of $n\times n$ Markov matrices with the normalized trace of the Lebesgue measure of $\mathbb{R}^{n^2}$. This probability space provides random Markov matrices, with i.i.d. rows following the Dirichlet distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-16 Djalil Chafai

This article deals with the limiting spectral distributions (LSD) of symmetric Toeplitz and Hankel matrices with dependent entries. For any fixed positive integer $m$, we consider these $n \times n$ matrices with entries $\{Y^{(m)}_j /…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-28 Shambhu Nath Maurya

The task of compressed sensing is to recover a sparse vector from a small number of linear and non-adaptive measurements, and the problem of finding a suitable measurement matrix is very important in this field. While most recent works…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Yi-Zheng Fan , Tao Huang , Ming Zhu

Let $f$ be a regular real-valued non-constant symbol defined on the one dimensional torus ${\mathbb T}$. Denote respectively by $\kappa$ and $T$, its set of critical points and the associated Toeplitz matrix on $l^2({\mathbb N})$. If $V$ is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 M. A. Astaburuaga , O. Bourget , V. H. Cortés

The trace approximation problem for Toeplitz matrices and its applications to stationary processes dates back to the classic book by Grenander and Szeg\"o, "Toeplitz forms and their applications". It has then been extensively studied in the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-25 Mamikon S. Ginovyan , Artur A. Sahakyan , Murad S. Taqqu

Given an It\=o semimartingale with a time-homogeneous jump part observed at high frequency, we prove weak convergence of a normalized truncated empirical distribution function of the L\'evy measure to a Gaussian process. In contrast to…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-25 Michael Hoffmann , Mathias Vetter

In this paper, the problem of assessing the twistability of a given bona fide cross-spectral density is tackled for the class of Schell-model sources, whose shift-invariant degree of coherence is represented by a real and symmetric…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Riccardo Borghi

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of Toeplitz matrices with rational symbol as the size of the matrix goes to infinity. Our main result is that the weak limit of the normalized eigenvalue counting measure is a…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-11-26 Steven Delvaux , Maurice Duits

By using Lyapunov conditions, weak Poincar\'e inequalities are established for some probability measures on a manifold $(M,g)$. These results are further applied to the convolution of two probability measures on $\R^d$. Along with explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Li-Juan Cheng , Shao-Qin Zhang

We investigate three-point statistics in weak lensing convergence, through the integrated bispectrum. This statistic involves measuring power spectra in patches, and is thus easy to measure, and avoids the complexity of estimating the very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Gabriel Jung , Toshiya Namikawa , Michele Liguori , Dipak Munshi , Alan Heavens

Finding a suitable measurement matrix is an important topic in compressed sensing. Though the known random matrix, whose entries are drawn independently from a certain probability distribution, can be used as a measurement matrix and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Yi-Zheng Fan , Tao Huang , Ming Zhu

Consider the ensemble of real symmetric Toeplitz matrices whose entries are i.i.d random variables chosen from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1 and finite higher moments. Previous work [BDJ,HM] showed that the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-01 Steven Jackson , Steven J. Miller , Thuy Pham

Recently, expectile-based measures of skewness akin to well-known quantile-based skewness measures have been introduced, and it has been shown that these measures possess quite promising properties (Eberl and Klar, 2021, 2020). However, it…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Andreas Eberl , Bernhard Klar