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Scalar variability -- the finding that representational noise scales proportionally with magnitude, producing a constant coefficient of variation -- is a hallmark of biological magnitude systems. We tested whether transformer language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jon-Paul Cacioli

$\textbf{Graph Coarsening (GC)}$ is a prominent graph reduction technique that compresses large graphs to enable efficient learning and inference. However, existing GC methods generate only one coarsened graph per run and must recompute…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Mohit Kataria , Shreyash Bhilwade , Sandeep Kumar , Jayadeva

Softmax feedback systems are a common mathematical core of entropy-regularized reinforcement learning, logit game dynamics, population choice, and mean-field variational updates. Their central stability question is simple: when does a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Tongxi Wang

Stochastic gradient (SG) methods are fundamental to system identification and machine learning, enabling online parameter estimation in large-scale and streaming-data settings. As a classical identification method, the SG algorithm has been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Senhan Yao , Longxu Zhang

Graph condensation (GC), which reduces the size of a large-scale graph by synthesizing a small-scale condensed graph as its substitution, has benefited various graph learning tasks. However, existing GC methods rely on centralized data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Bo Yan , Sihao He , Cheng Yang , Shang Liu , Yang Cao , Chuan Shi

Let $n>c_1\ge c_2$ and $\Sigma$ be positive integers with $n\cdot c_1\ge \Sigma \ge n\cdot c_2.$ Let $\mD=\dds{n}{\Sigma}{c_1}{c_2}$ denote the set of all degree sequences of length $n$ with the even sum $\Sigma$ and satisfying $c_1\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Péter L. Erdős , Gábor Lippner , Na'ama Nevo , Lajos Soukup

In this article, let $\Sigma\subset\R^{2n}$ be a compact convex hypersurface which is symmetric with respect to the origin. We prove that if $\Sg$ carries finitely many geometrically distinct closed characteristics, then at least $n-1$ of…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-12-02 Wei Wang

Graph databases have been the subject of significant research and development. Problems such as modularity, centrality, alignment, and clustering have been formalized and solved in various application contexts. In this paper, we focus on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Vikram Ravindra , Huda Nassar , David F. Gleich , Ananth Grama

Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) provide a novel graphical frequency-domain method for the analysis of nonlinear systems. However, we show that the current SRG analysis suffers from a pitfall that limit its applicability in analyzing practical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-14 Julius P. J. Krebbekx , Roland Tóth , Amritam Das

Analytics on large-scale graphs have posed significant challenges to computational efficiency and resource requirements. Recently, Graph condensation (GC) has emerged as a solution to address challenges arising from the escalating volume of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Hongjia Xu , Liangliang Zhang , Yao Ma , Sheng Zhou , Zhuonan Zheng , Bu Jiajun

In this paper, we evaluate and compare the performance of two approaches, namely self-stabilization and rollback, to handling consistency violating faults (\cvf) that occur when a self-stabilizing distributed graph-based program is executed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Duong Nguyen , Sandeep S. Kulkarni

Recent learning-based visual localization methods use global descriptors to disambiguate visually similar places, but existing approaches often derive these descriptors from geometric cues alone (e.g., covisibility graphs), limiting their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Son Tung Nguyen , Alejandro Fontan , Michael Milford , Tobias Fischer

Given their potential for fault-tolerant operations, topological quantum states are currently the focus of intense activity. Of particular interest are topological quantum error correction codes, such as the surface and planar stabilizer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Pengcheng Liao , David L. Feder

Scaled graphs offer a graphical tool for analysis of nonlinear feedback systems. Although recently substantial progress has been made in scaled graph analysis, at present their use in multivariable feedback systems is limited by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Timo de Groot , Tom Oomen , Sebastiaan van den Eijnden

Unlike the surface code, quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes can have a finite encoding rate, potentially lowering the error correction overhead. However, finite-rate QLDPC codes have nonlocal stabilizers, making it difficult to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Argyris Giannisis Manes , Jahan Claes

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are extensively utilized for deep learning on graphs. The large data sizes of graphs and their vertex features make scalable training algorithms and distributed memory systems necessary. Since the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Gunduz Vehbi Demirci , Aparajita Haldar , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu

We propose the convergent graph solver (CGS), a deep learning method that learns iterative mappings to predict the properties of a graph system at its stationary state (fixed point) with guaranteed convergence. CGS systematically computes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Junyoung Park , Jinhyun Choo , Jinkyoo Park

We study the problem of containment for shape expression schemas (ShEx) for RDF graphs. We identify a subclass of ShEx that has a natural graphical representation in the form of shape graphs and their semantics is captured with a tractable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Slawek Staworko , Piotr Wieczorek

Persistence diagrams (PDs), often characterized as sets of death and birth of homology class, have been known for providing a topological representation of a graph structure, which is often useful in machine learning tasks. Prior works rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Chau Pham , Trung Dang , Peter Chin

Graph similarity is critical in graph-related tasks such as graph retrieval, where metrics like maximum common subgraph (MCS) and graph edit distance (GED) are commonly used. However, exact computations of these metrics are known to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Zhouyang Liu , Yixin Chen , Ning Liu , Jiezhong He , Dongsheng Li