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We show that there is no simple (e.g. finite or countable) basis for Borel graphs with infinite Borel chromatic number. In fact, it is proved that the closed subgraphs of the shift graph on $[\mathbb{N}]^{<\mathbb{N}}$ with finite (or,…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-28 Stevo Todorčević , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

We show that there is a Borel graph on a standard Borel space of Borel chromatic number three that admits a Borel homomorphism to every analytic graph on a standard Borel space of Borel chromatic number at least three. Moreover, we…

We prove that there is a Borel quasi-kernel in any locally countable Borel directed graph with finite Borel chromatic number. We prove that the Borel chromatic number of a Borel directed graph with bounded out-degree $n$ is either infinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-27 Ruijun Wang

We study the analytic digraphs of uncountable Borel chromatic number on Polish spaces, and compare them with the notion of injective Borel homomorphism. We provide some minimal digraphs incomparable with G 0. We also prove the existence of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-13 Dominique Lecomte , Miroslav Zeleny

In this work, we continue the tradition initiated by Geschke, 2011 of viewing the uncountable Borel chromatic number of analytic graphs as cardinal invariants of the continuum. We show that various uncountable Borel chromatic numbers of…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-16 Michel Gaspar , Stefan Geschke

The dichromatic number of a digraph $D$ is the minimum number of colors needed to color its vertices in such a way that each color class induces an acyclic digraph. As it generalizes the notion of the chromatic number of graphs, it has been…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-29 Pierre Aboulker , Pierre Charbit , Reza Naserasr

In this paper, we study definable variants of the notion of the distinguishing number of a graph in descriptive set theoretic setting. We introduce the notion of the Borel distinguishing number of a Borel graph and provide examples that…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-17 Onur Bilge , Burak Kaya

In this work we study the uncountable Borel chromatic numbers, defined by Geschke (2011) as cardinal characteristics of the continuum, of low complexity graphs. We show that a strong form of locally countable graphs with compact totally…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-12 Raiean Banerjee , Michel Gaspar

Motivated by an old conjecture of P. Erd\H{o}s and V. Neumann-Lara, our aim is to investigate digraphs with uncountable dichromatic number and orientations of undirected graphs with uncountable chromatic number. A graph has uncountable…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-10 Dániel T. Soukup

We prove a descriptive version of Brooks's theorem for directed graphs. In particular, we show that, if $D$ is a Borel directed graph on a standard Borel space $X$ such that the maximum degree of each vertex is at most $d \geq 3$, then…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-09 Cecelia Higgins

For $t \ge 2$, let us call a digraph $D$ \emph{t-chordal} if all induced directed cycles in $D$ have length equal to $t$. In a previous paper, we asked for which $t$ it is true that $t$-chordal graphs with bounded clique number have bounded…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 Alvaro Carbonero , Patrick Hompe , Benjamin Moore , Sophie Spirkl

The dichromatic number of an oriented graph is the minimum size of a partition of its vertices into acyclic induced subdigraphs. We prove that oriented graphs with no induced directed path on six vertices and no triangle have bounded…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-19 Pierre Aboulker , Guillaume Aubian , Pierre Charbit , Stéphan Thomassé

We introduce and study a notion of Borel order dimension for Borel quasi orders. It will be shown that this notion is closely related to the notion of Borel dichromatic number for simple directed graphs. We prove a dichotomy, which…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-11 Dilip Raghavan , Ming Xiao

Every better quasi-order codifies a Borel graph that does not contain a copy of the shift graph. It is known that there is a better quasi-order that codes a Borel graph with infinite Borel chromatic number, though one has yet to be…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-15 Keegan Dasilva Barbosa

We construct Borel graphs which settle several questions in descriptive graph combinatorics. These include "Can the Baire measurable chromatic number of a locally finite Borel graph exceed the usual chromatic number by more than one?" and…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-07 Felix Weilacher

We construct, for each countable ordinal $\xi$, a closed graph with Borel chromatic number two and Baire class $\xi$ chromatic number $\aleph\_0$.

逻辑 · 数学 2014-12-16 Dominique Lecomte , Miroslav Zeleny

It has been shown by Bokal et al. that deciding 2-colourability of digraphs is an NP-complete problem. This result was later on extended by Feder et al. to prove that deciding whether a digraph has a circular $p$-colouring is NP-complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Winfried Hochstättler , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner

A. Hajnal and P. Erd\H{o}s proved that a graph with uncountable chromatic number cannot avoid short cycles, it must contain for example $ C_4 $ (among other obligatory subgraphs). It was shown recently by D. T. Soukup that, in contrast of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-16 Attila Joó

We show that the set of locally finite Borel graphs with finite Borel asymptotic dimension is $\mathbf{\Sigma}^1_2$-complete. The result is based on a combinatorial characterization of finite Borel asymptotic dimension for graphs generated…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-04 Jan Grebík , Cecelia Higgins

An acyclic r-coloring of a directed graph G=(V,E) is a partition of the vertex set V into r acyclic sets. The dichromatic number of a directed graph G is the smallest r such that G allows an acyclic r-coloring. For symmetric digraphs the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs
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