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相关论文: Sharp upper bounds for the density of relativistic…

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Nonlinear density response theory is revisited focusing on the harmonically perturbed finite temperature uniform electron gas. Within the non-interacting limit, brute force quantum kinetic theory calculations for the quadratic, cubic,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Panagiotis Tolias , Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger

Asymmetric nuclear matter is treated in the formalism of Dirac-Brueckner approach with Bonn one-boson-exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction. We extract the symmetry energy coefficient at the saturation to be about 31 MeV, which is in good…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. -H. Lee , T. T. S. Kuo , G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown

We derive an approximate analytical expression of the maximum mass of relativistic self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive or attractive $|\varphi|^4$ self-interaction. This expression interpolates between the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this article we give upper and lower bounds for the integrated density of states (IDS) of the 1D discrete Anderson-Bernoulli model when the disorder is strong enough to separate the two spectral bands. These bounds are uniform on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Daniel Sánchez-Mendoza

We prove an upper bound on the excess charge for non-relativistic atomic systems, independent of the particle statistics. This result improves Lieb's bound of 1984 for any $Z \ge 12$.

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Rafael D. Benguria , Juan Manuel González-Brantes

An elementary proof is provided of sharp bounds for the varentropy of random vectors with log-concave densities, as well as for deviations of the information content from its mean. These bounds significantly improve on the bounds obtained…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-06 Matthieu Fradelizi , Mokshay Madiman , Liyao Wang

The correlation energy in density functional theory can be expressed exactly in terms of the change in the probability of finding two electrons at a given distance $r_{12}$ (intracule density) when the electron-electron interaction is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Michael Seidl , Andreas Savin

We establish a connection between the level density of a gas of non-interacting bosons and the theory of extreme value statistics. Depending on the exponent that characterizes the growth of the underlying single-particle spectrum, we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Comtet , P. Leboeuf , Satya N. Majumdar

The strong Scott conjecture about the electron density at a distance 1/Z from an atomic nucleus of charge $Z$ and its generalization for molecules are proved. The density, suitably scaled, converges to an explicit limiting density as $Z \to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Iantchenko , Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop

High energy density ($\eps$) and temperature (T) links general relativity and hydrodynamics leading to a lower bound for the ratio of shear viscosity ($\eta$) and entropy density ($s$). We get the interesting result that the bound is…

We discuss a couple of simple quasistatic electromagnetic systems in which the density of electromagnetic linear momentum can be easily computed. The examples are also used to illustrate how the total electromagnetic linear momentum, which…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Aguirregabiria , A. Hernandez , M. Rivas

Motivated by the recent experiment [V.A. Sautenkov, Yu.V. Rostovtsev, and M.O. Scully, Phys. Rev. A 72, 065801 (2005)], we develop a theoretical model in which the field intensity fluctuations resulted from resonant interaction of a dense…

The nonzero bulk viscosity signals breaking of the scale invariance. We demonstrate that a disorder in two-dimensional noninteracting electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field results in the nonzero disorder-averaged bulk viscosity. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 V. A. Zakharov , I. S. Burmistrov

The upper limit of the laser field strength in perfect vacuum is usually considered as the Schwinger field, corresponding to ~10^29W/cm^2. We investigate such limitations under realistic non-ideal vacuum conditions and find out that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Yitong Wu , Liangliang Ji , Ruxin Li

We prove that the highest density of non-overlapping translates of a given centrally symmetric convex domain relative to its outer parallel domain of given outer radius is attained by a lattice packing in the Euclidean plane. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi

In noninteracting limit, the density of states of a many body system can be expressed as the convolution of single body density of states of its subunits. Here we use the formulation to derive the ensemble averaged many body density of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Pragya Shukla

We consider a long Lorentz tube with absorbing boundaries. Particles are injected to the tube from the left end. We compute the equilibrium density profiles in two cases: the semi-infinite tube (in which case the density is constant) and a…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-25 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Peter Nandori

We consider equilibrium statistical mechanics of a simplified model for the ideal conductor electrode in an interface contact with a classical semi-infinite electrolyte, modeled by the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of pointlike $\pm$ unit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Samaj , Z. Bajnok

We present new observational constraints on the elastic scattering of dark matter with electrons for dark matter masses between 10 keV and 1 TeV. We consider scenarios in which the momentum-transfer cross section has a power-law dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 David Nguyen , Dimple Sarnaaik , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Vera Gluscevic

Fusion research on magnetic confinement is confronted with a severe problem concerning the electron densities ne to be used in fusion devices. Indeed, high densities are mandatory for obtaining large efficiencies, whereas it is empirically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 M. Zuin , A. Carati , M. Marino , E. Martines , L. Galgani