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We study cascading failures in networks using a dynamical flow model based on simple conservation and distribution laws to investigate the impact of transient dynamics caused by the rebalancing of loads after an initial network failure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Ingve Simonsen , Lubos Buzna , Karsten Peters , Stefan Bornholdt , Dirk Helbing

Common asset holdings are widely believed to have been the primary vector of contagion in the recent financial crisis. We develop a network approach to the amplification of financial contagion due to the combination of overlapping…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-11-06 Fabio Caccioli , Munik Shrestha , Cristopher Moore , J. Doyne Farmer

Stablecoins have emerged as a significant component of global financial infrastructure, with aggregate market capitalization surpassing USD250 billion in 2025. Their increasing integration into payment and settlement systems has…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-10-14 Hongzhe Wen , R. S. M. Lau

We consider the problem of risk diversification in complex networks. Nodes represent e.g. financial actors, whereas weighted links represent e.g. financial obligations (credits/debts). Each node has a risk to fail because of losses…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Rebekka Burkholz , Antonios Garas , Frank Schweitzer

Cross-chain bridges constitute the single largest vector of systemic risk in Decentralized Finance (DeFi), accounting for over \$2.8 billion in losses since 2021. The fundamental vulnerability lies in the binary nature of existing bridge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Shengwei You , Aditya Joshi , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Jarek Nabrzyski

This work proposes an augmented variant of DebtRank with uncertainty intervals as a method to investigate and assess systemic risk in financial networks, in a context of incomplete data. The algorithm is tested against a default contagion…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2014-12-05 Stefano Gurciullo

Decentralized Finance (DeFi), a financial ecosystem without centralized controlling organization, has introduced a new paradigm for lending and borrowing. However, its capital efficiency remains constrained by the inability to effectively…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-03-26 Rik Ghosh , Arka Datta , Vidhi Aggarwal , Sudipan Sinha , Rajdeep Sengupta

We study the formation of an optimal interbank network in a model where banks control both their supply of liquidity, through cash reserves, and their exposures to other banks' risky projects. The value of each bank's project may suddenly…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-08 Daniel E. Rigobon , Ronnie Sircar

We introduce a new framework to model interactions among agents which seek to trade to minimize their risk with respect to some future outcome. We quantify this risk using the concept of risk measures from finance, and introduce a class of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Rafael M. Frongillo , Mark D. Reid

There have been various attempts at token standards on numerous blockchain platforms today to fundamentally change the way assets are traded in the traditional capital markets, but there is a lack of research and resolution on regulatory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jinwook Kim , Jonghun Hong

A key constraint that limits the implementation of blockchain in Internet of Things (IoT) is its large storage requirement resulting from the fact that each blockchain node has to store the entire blockchain. This increases the burden on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Changlin Yang , Alexei Ashikhmin , Xiaodong Wang , Zibin Zheng

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is promising to become the foundation of many decentralised systems. However, the unbalanced and unregulated network layout contributes to the inefficiency of DLT especially in the Internet of Things…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang

Decentralized finance (DeFi) has become one of the most successful applications of blockchain and smart contracts. The DeFi ecosystem enables a wide range of crypto-financial activities, while the underlying smart contracts often contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Palina Tolmach , Yi Li , Shang-Wei Lin , Yang Liu

In this paper we estimate the propagation of liquidity shocks through interbank markets when the information about the underlying credit network is incomplete. We show that techniques such as Maximum Entropy currently used to reconstruct…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2013-10-08 Iacopo Mastromatteo , Elia Zarinelli , Matteo Marsili

Supply chain disruptions constitute an often underestimated risk for financial stability. As in financial networks, systemic risks in production networks arises when the local failure of one firm impacts the production of others and might…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-02-25 Jan Fialkowski , Christian Diem , András Borsos , Stefan Thurner

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a new financial industry built on blockchain technologies. Decentralized financial services have consequently increased the ability to lend, borrow, and invest in decentralized investment vehicles, allowing…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2022-09-27 Hugo Inzirillo , Stanislas de Quenetain

The rise of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has brought novel financial opportunities but also exposed serious security vulnerabilities, with flash loans frequently exploited for price manipulation attacks. These attacks, leveraging the atomic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ka Wai Wu

This work explores the characteristics of financial contagion in networks whose links distributions approaches a power law, using a model that defines banks balance sheets from information of network connectivity. By varying the parameters…

We study the difference between the level of systemic risk that is empirically measured on an interbank network and the risk that can be deduced from the balance sheets composition of the participating banks. Using generalised DebtRank…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-09-07 Alessandro Ferracci , Giulio Cimini

With the development of decentralized finance (DeFi), lending protocols have been increasingly proposed in the market. A comprehensive and in-depth evaluation of lending protocol is essential to the DeFi market participants. Due to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Shuai Yang , Wei Cui