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The emergence of mobile eye trackers embedded in next generation smartphones or VR displays will make it possible to trace not only what objects we look at but also the level of attention in a given situation. Exploring whether we can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Per Bækgaard , Michael Kai Petersen , Jakob Eg Larsen

Recently, extended reality (XR) displays including augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) have integrated eye tracking capabilities, which could enable novel ways of interacting with XR content. The vergence angle of the eyes…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Mohammed Safayet Arefin , J. Edward Swan , Russell Cohen Hoffing , Steven Thurman

Algorithms for the estimation of gaze direction from mobile and video-based eye trackers typically involve tracking a feature of the eye that moves through the eye camera image in a way that covaries with the shifting gaze direction, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Kevin Barkevich , Reynold Bailey , Gabriel J. Diaz

Many augmented reality (AR) applications operate within near-field reaching distances, and require matching the depth of a virtual object with a real object. The accuracy of this matching was measured in three experiments, which examined…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Gujot Singh , Stephen R. Ellis , J. Edward Swan

Near distances are overestimated in virtual reality, and far distances are underestimated, but an explanation for these distortions remains elusive. One potential concern is that whilst the eye rotates to look at the virtual scene, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Paul Linton

Extended reality technology has become a useful tool in many applications, but still suffers from visual deviations that can hamper the utility of the technology. This paper discusses the types of persisting visual deviations experienced…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Rudy De-Xin de Lange , Roemer Martin Bien Bakker , Tanja Johanna Juliana Bos

Size and distance perception in Virtual Reality (VR) have been widely studied, albeit in a controlled laboratory setting with a small number of participants. We describe a fully remote perceptual study with a gamified protocol to encourage…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Rahul Arora , Jiannan Li , Gongyi Shi , Karan Singh

Image thumbnails are a valuable data source for fixation filtering, scanpath classification, and visualization of eye tracking data. They are typically extracted with a constant size, approximating the foveated area. As a consequence, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Maurice Koch , Nelusa Pathmanathan , Daniel Weiskopf , Kuno Kurzhals

Measuring pupil diameter is vital for gaining insights into physiological and psychological states - traditionally captured by expensive, specialized equipment like Tobii eye-trackers and Pupillabs glasses. This paper presents a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Vijul Shah , Ko Watanabe , Brian B. Moser , Andreas Dengel

Real-time, accurate, and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite to enable pervasive eye-tracking and its applications -- e.g., gaze-based human computer interaction, health monitoring, foveated rendering, and advanced driver…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Thiago Santini , Wolfgang Fuhl , Enkelejda Kasneci

Polarization-resolved near-infrared imaging adds a useful optical contrast mechanism to eye tracking by measuring the polarization state of light reflected by ocular tissues in addition to its intensity. In this paper we demonstrate how…

In the research of the impact of gestures using by a lecturer, one challenging task is to infer the attention of a group of audiences. Two important measurements that can help infer the level of attention are eye movement data and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Qiangeng Xu , John Kender

It is well known that a systematic analysis of the pupil size variations, recorded by means of an eye-tracker, is a rich source of information about a subject's arousal and cognitive state. Current methods for pupil analysis are limited to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-22 Dario Zanca , Alessandra Rufa

Wearable pupil detection systems often separate the analysis of the captured wearer's eye images for wirelessly-tethered back-end systems. We argue in this paper that investigating hardware-software co-designs would bring along…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Ankur Raj , Diwas Bhattarai , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Capturing pupil diameter is essential for assessing psychological and physiological states such as stress levels and cognitive load. However, the low resolution of images in eye datasets often hampers precise measurement. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Vijul Shah , Brian B. Moser , Ko Watanabe , Andreas Dengel

Understanding cross-subject and cross-device consistency in visual fixation prediction is essential for advancing eye-tracking applications, including visual attention modeling and neuroprosthetics. This study evaluates fixation consistency…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Yuli Wu , Henning Konermann , Emil Mededovic , Peter Walter , Johannes Stegmaier

Commercial head-mounted eye trackers provide useful features to customers in industry and research but are expensive and rely on closed source hardware and software. This limits the application areas and use of mobile eye tracking to expert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Moritz Kassner , William Patera , Andreas Bulling

Real-time, accurate, and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for pervasive video-based eye-tracking. However, automated pupil detection in real-world scenarios has proven to be an intricate challenge due to fast illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago Santini , Gjergji Kasneci , Enkelejda Kasneci

Foveation and focus cue are the two most discussed topics on vision in designing near-eye displays. Foveation reduces rendering load by omitting spatial details in the content that the peripheral vision cannot appreciate; Providing richer…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Qi Sun , Fu-Chung Huang , Li-Yi Wei , David Luebke , Arie Kaufman , Joohwan Kim

Video-based eye tracking is a valuable technique in various research fields. Numerous open-source eye tracking algorithms have been developed in recent years, primarily designed for general application with many different camera types.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Terence Brouns
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