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Perception of the full state is an essential technology to support the monitoring, analysis, and design of physical systems, one of whose challenges is to recover global field from sparse observations. Well-known for brilliant approximation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Xiaoyu Zhao , Xiaoqian Chen , Zhiqiang Gong , Weien Zhou , Wen Yao , Yunyang Zhang

Utilizing optical fibers to detect and pinpoint vibrations, Distributed Optical Fiber Vibration Sensing (DVS) technology provides real-time monitoring and surveillance of wide-reaching areas. This field has been leveraging Convolutional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Zhongyao Luo , Zhao Ge , Hao Wu , Ming Tang

Neural rendering has gained prominence for its high-quality output, which is crucial for AR/VR applications. However, its large voxel grid data size and irregular access patterns challenge real-time processing on edge devices. While…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yipu Zhang , Jiawei Liang , Jian Peng , Jiang Xu , Wei Zhang

This work presents inGRASS, a novel algorithm designed for incremental spectral sparsification of large undirected graphs. The proposed inGRASS algorithm is highly scalable and parallel-friendly, having a nearly-linear time complexity for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Ali Aghdaei , Zhuo Feng

Goal-conditioned rearrangement of deformable objects (e.g. straightening a rope and folding a cloth) is one of the most common deformable manipulation tasks, where the robot needs to rearrange a deformable object into a prescribed goal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Yuhong Deng , Xueqian Wang , Lipeng chen

Shape-morphing soft materials can enable diverse target morphologies through voxel-level material distribution design, offering significant potential for various applications. Despite progress in basic shape-morphing design with simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Lu Chen , Gengxiang Chen , Xu Liu , Jingyan Su , Xuhao Lyu , Lihui Wang , Yingguang Li

We study data-driven representations for three-dimensional triangle meshes, which are one of the prevalent objects used to represent 3D geometry. Recent works have developed models that exploit the intrinsic geometry of manifolds and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-19 Ilya Kostrikov , Zhongshi Jiang , Daniele Panozzo , Denis Zorin , Joan Bruna

Deepening and widening convolutional neural networks (CNNs) significantly increases the number of trainable weight parameters by adding more convolutional layers and feature maps per layer, respectively. By imposing inter- and intra-group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Kevin Bui , Fredrick Park , Shuai Zhang , Yingyong Qi , Jack Xin

Accurately quantifying long-term risk probabilities in diverse stochastic systems is essential for safety-critical control. However, existing sampling-based and partial differential equation (PDE)-based methods often struggle to handle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Zhuoyuan Wang , Raffaele Romagnoli , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Yorie Nakahira

Stress prediction in porous materials and structures is challenging due to the high computational cost associated with direct numerical simulations. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based architectures have recently been proposed as…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Vasilis Krokos , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Pierre Kerfriden

Rotation equivariant graph neural networks, i.e. networks designed to guarantee certain geometric relations between their inputs and outputs, yield state of the art performance on spatial deep learning tasks. They exhibit high data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Vivek Bharadwaj , Austin Glover , Aydin Buluc , James Demmel

The practical deployment of Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) for Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) is hindered by a critical sim-to-real gap. This gap stems not only from training on oversimplified Euclidean data but also from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jiwoo Son , Zhikai Zhao , Federico Berto , Chuanbo Hua , Zhiguang Cao , Changhyun Kwon , Jinkyoo Park

Estimation of a sparse spectral precision matrix, the inverse of a spectral density matrix, is a canonical problem in frequency-domain analysis of high-dimensional time series (HDTS), with applications in neurosciences and environmental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Navonil Deb , Amy Kuceyeski , Sumanta Basu

Developing accurate, data-efficient surrogate models is central to advancing AI for Science. Neural operators (NOs), which approximate mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces using conventional neural architectures, have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Dibyajyoti Nayak , Somdatta Goswami

The simulation of complex physical systems using a discretized mesh is a cornerstone of applied mechanics, but traditional numerical solvers are often computationally prohibitive for many-query tasks. While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Kangzheng Liu , Leixin Ma

We propose an interpretable graph neural network framework to denoise single or multiple noisy graph signals. The proposed graph unrolling networks expand algorithm unrolling to the graph domain and provide an interpretation of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Siheng Chen , Yonina C. Eldar , Lingxiao Zhao

Neural operators have emerged as powerful tools for learning mappings between function spaces, enabling efficient solutions to partial differential equations across varying inputs and domains. Despite the success, existing methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Hao Tang , Jiongyu Zhu , Zimeng Feng , Hao Li , Chao Li

This paper presents novel reconfigurable architectures for reducing the latency of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that are used for detecting gravitational waves. Gravitational interferometers such as the LIGO detectors capture cosmic…

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative priors for solving PDE-constrained inverse problems. Compared to end-to-end approaches relying on massive paired datasets, explicitly decoupling the prior distribution of physical…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Haibo Liu , Guang Lin

Graph partitioning drives graph processing in distributed, disk-based and NUMA-aware systems. A commonly used partitioning goal is to balance the number of edges per partition in conjunction with minimizing the edge or vertex cut. While…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Jiawen Sun , Hans Vandierendonck , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos