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In this paper we study a class of Riemannian metrics on the space of unparametrized curves and develop a method to compute geodesics with given boundary conditions. It extends previous works on this topic in several important ways. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-21 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Nicolas Charon , Jakob Møller-Andersen

Correlation matrices are fundamental summaries of functional brain networks, yet standard analyses often treat entries independently, ignoring the curved geometry of correlation space. Existing geometric methods frequently lack closed-form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Mario Severino , Manuela Moretto , Robert A. McCutcheon , Mattia Veronese

It is known that some equations of differential geometry are derived from variational principle in form of Euler-Lagrange equations. The equations of geodesic flow in Riemannian geometry is an example. Conversely, having Lagrangian…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

We study geometric properties of the gradient flow for learning deep linear convolutional networks. For linear fully connected networks, it has been shown recently that the corresponding gradient flow on parameter space can be written as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 El Mehdi Achour , Kathlén Kohn , Holger Rauhut

We study first-order optimization algorithms for computing the barycenter of Gaussian distributions with respect to the optimal transport metric. Although the objective is geodesically non-convex, Riemannian GD empirically converges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-01 Jason M. Altschuler , Sinho Chewi , Patrik Gerber , Austin J. Stromme

This paper is devoted to the investigation of gradient flows in asymmetric metric spaces (for example, irreversible Finsler manifolds and Minkowski normed spaces) by means of discrete approximation. We study basic properties of curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-21 Shin-ichi Ohta , Wei Zhao

Motivated by energy based analyses for descent methods in the Euclidean setting, we investigate a generalisation of such analyses for descent methods over Riemannian manifolds. In doing so, we find that it is possible to derive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Vishwak Srinivasan , Ashia Wilson

For addressing optimisation tasks on finite dimensional quantum systems, we give a comprehensive account of the foundations of gradient flows on Riemannian manifolds including new developments: we extend former results from Lie groups such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 T. Schulte-Herbrueggen , S. J. Glaser , G. Dirr , U. Helmke

This article serves to concisely review the link between gradient flow systems on hypergraphs and information geometry which has been established within the last five years. Gradient flow systems describe a wealth of physical phenomena and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Dimitri Loutchko , Keisuke Sugie , Tetsuya J Kobayashi

Many phenomena are naturally characterized by measuring continuous transformations such as shape changes in medicine or articulated systems in robotics. Modeling the variability in such datasets requires performing statistics on Lie groups,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Johannes Schade , Christoph von Tycowicz , Martin Hanik

Information geometry applies concepts in differential geometry to probability and statistics and is especially useful for parameter estimation in exponential families where parameters are known to lie on a Riemannian manifold. Connections…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-01 Garvesh Raskutti , Sayan Mukherjee

The concept of sharpness has been successfully applied to traditional architectures like MLPs and CNNs to predict their generalization. For transformers, however, recent work reported weak correlation between flatness and generalization. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Marvin F. da Silva , Felix Dangel , Sageev Oore

In this paper, we study the geometric nonlinearity properties, such as curvature and torsion, in a dual coordinate system of the Riemannian manifold defined by the Gaussian distribution. We also give the Amari formulas explicitly in this…

While the geometry of equilibrium states and driven non-equilibrium processes is clearly understood, a geometric description for relaxation towards equilibrium is still lacking. Here, we propose a thermo-geometric measure based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Hao Wang , Li Zhao , Shuai Deng , Yu-Han Ma

Motivated by a constrained minimization problem, it is studied the gradient flows with respect to Hessian Riemannian metrics induced by convex functions of Legendre type. The first result characterizes Hessian Riemannian structures on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-27 Felipe Alvarez , Jérôme Bolte , Olivier Brahic

Riemannian geometry provides the fundamental framework for optimization on nonlinear spaces such as matrix manifolds, which arise in machine learning, signal processing, and robotics. While the underlying theory is classical, existing…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Benyamin Ghojogh

Stochastic-gradient sampling methods are often used to perform Bayesian inference on neural networks. It has been observed that the methods in which notions of differential geometry are included tend to have better performances, with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hanlin Yu , Marcelo Hartmann , Bernardo Williams , Arto Klami

We propose Riemannian Flow Matching (RFM), a simple yet powerful framework for training continuous normalizing flows on manifolds. Existing methods for generative modeling on manifolds either require expensive simulation, are inherently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Ricky T. Q. Chen , Yaron Lipman

In this paper, we present an adaptive gradient descent method for geodesically convex optimization on a Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature. The method automatically adapts to the local geometry of the function and does…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-16 Aban Ansari-Önnestam , Yura Malitsky

Geodesics become an essential element of the geometry of a semi-Riemannian manifold. In fact, their differences and similarities with the (positive definite) Riemannian case, constitute the first step to understand semi-Riemannian Geometry.…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-23 Anna Maria Candela , Miguel Sánchez
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