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Effective features can improve the performance of a model, which can thus help us understand the characteristics and underlying structure of complex data. Previous feature selection methods usually cannot keep more local structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Xia Wu , Xueyuan Xu , Jianhong Liu , Hailing Wang , Bin Hu , Feiping Nie

Physics-informed machine learning holds great promise for solving differential equations, yet existing methods struggle with highly oscillatory, multiscale, or singularly perturbed PDEs due to spectral bias, costly backpropagation, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Vikas Dwivedi , Monica Sigovan , Bruno Sixou

The alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human preferences remains a key challenge. While post-training techniques like Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) have achieved…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Qingyu Yin , Chak Tou Leong , Minjun Zhu , Hanqi Yan , Qiang Zhang , Yulan He , Wenjie Li , Jun Wang , Yue Zhang , Linyi Yang

The Koopman operator provides a linear framework to study nonlinear dynamical systems. Its spectra offer valuable insights into system dynamics, but the operator can exhibit both discrete and continuous spectra, complicating direct…

We propose a novel online learning paradigm for nonlinear-function estimation tasks based on the iterative projections in the L2 space with probability measure reflecting the stochastic property of input signals. The proposed learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-13 Motoya Ohnishi , Masahiro Yukawa

Most modern reinforcement learning algorithms optimize a cumulative single-step cost along a trajectory. The optimized motions are often 'unnatural', representing, for example, behaviors with sudden accelerations that waste energy and lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Motoya Ohnishi , Isao Ishikawa , Kendall Lowrey , Masahiro Ikeda , Sham Kakade , Yoshinobu Kawahara

In this work, a new algorithm for solving symmetric indefinite systems of linear equations is presented. It factorizes the matrix into the form LDLt using Jacobi rotations in order to increase the pivot's absolute value. Furthermore, Rook's…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-30 Ibai Coria , Gorka Urkullu , Haritz Uriarte , Igor Fernández de Bustos

For large-scale data fitting, the least-squares progressive-iterative approximation (LSPIA) methods were proposed by Lin et al. (SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 2013, 35(6):A3052-A3068) and Deng et al. (Computer-Aided Design, 2014,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-26 Nian-Ci Wu , Cheng-Zhi Liu

The Koopman operator presents an attractive approach to achieve global linearization of nonlinear systems, making it a valuable method for simplifying the understanding of complex dynamics. While data-driven methodologies have exhibited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Priyam Gupta , Peter J. Schmid , Denis Sipp , Taraneh Sayadi , Georgios Rigas

The deep-learning-based least squares method has shown successful results in solving high-dimensional non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). However, this method usually converges slowly. To speed up the convergence of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Wenhan Gao , Chunmei Wang

In many real-world applications, reinforcement learning (RL) agents might have to solve multiple tasks, each one typically modeled via a reward function. If reward functions are expressed linearly, and the agent has previously learned a set…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Lucas N. Alegre , Ana L. C. Bazzan , Bruno C. da Silva

This paper designs novel nonparametric Bellman mappings in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) for reinforcement learning (RL). The proposed mappings benefit from the rich approximating properties of RKHSs, adopt no assumptions on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Yuki Akiyama , Minh Vu , Konstantinos Slavakis

This paper studies the robustness of reinforcement learning algorithms to errors in the learning process. Specifically, we revisit the benchmark problem of discrete-time linear quadratic regulation (LQR) and study the long-standing open…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-16 Bo Pang , Zhong-Ping Jiang

This paper presents an efficient model predictive path integral (MPPI) control framework for systems with complex nonlinear dynamics. To improve the computational efficiency of classic MPPI while preserving control performance, we replace…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Wenjian Hao , Yuxuan Fang , Zehui Lu , Shaoshuai Mou

The scope of this research is a problem of parameters identification of a linear time-invariant (LTI) plant, which 1) input signal is not frequency-rich, 2) is subjected to initial conditions and external disturbances. The memory regressor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 Anton Glushchenko , Vladislav Petrov , Konstantin Lastochkin

This paper introduces a novel data-driven approach to design a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) using a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that does not require a system model. The key contribution is to perform policy iteration (PI) by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Soroush Asri , Luis Rodrigues

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a recent technique for decomposing neural network activations into human-interpretable features. However, in order for SAEs to identify all features represented in frontier models, it will be necessary to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Anish Mudide , Joshua Engels , Eric J. Michaud , Max Tegmark , Christian Schroeder de Witt

Koopman representations aim to learn features of nonlinear dynamical systems (NLDS) which lead to linear dynamics in the latent space. Theoretically, such features can be used to simplify many problems in modeling and control of NLDS. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Mahan Fathi , Clement Gehring , Jonathan Pilault , David Kanaa , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Ross Goroshin

Analyzing the long-term behavior of high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems remains a significant challenge. While the Koopman operator framework provides a powerful global linearization tool, current methods for approximating its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yuanchao Xu , Kaidi Shao , Nikos Logothetis , Zhongwei Shen

The Koopman operator is a powerful approach to global stability analysis of nonlinear systems, which provides a systematic procedure for Lyapunov function design. In this framework, Lyapunov functions are obtained through the eigenfunctions…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-13 François-Grégoire Bierwart , Alexandre Mauroy