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Graph neural networks have become the default choice by practitioners for graph learning tasks such as graph classification and node classification. Nevertheless, popular graph neural network models still struggle to capture higher-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Davide Buffelli , Farzin Soleymani , Bastian Rieck

Topological deep learning (TDL) has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling higher-order interactions in relational data. However, phenomena such as oversquashing in topological message-passing remain understudied and lack theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Diaaeldin Taha , James Chapman , Marzieh Eidi , Karel Devriendt , Guido Montúfar

Topology has emerged as a fundamental property of many systems, manifesting in cosmology, condensed matter, high-energy physics and waves. Despite the rich textures, the topology has largely been limited to low dimensional systems that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Robert de Mello Koch , Pedro Ornelas , Neelan Gounden , Bo-Qiang Lu , Isaac Nape , Andrew Forbes

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a rapidly evolving field in applied mathematics and data science that leverages tools from topology to uncover robust, shape-driven insights in complex datasets. The main workhorse is persistent homology,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-29 Zhe Su , Xiang Liu , Layal Bou Hamdan , Vasileios Maroulas , Jie Wu , Gunnar Carlsson , Guo-Wei Wei

For nearly three decades, spatial games have produced a wealth of insights to the study of behavior and its relation to population structure. However, as different rules and factors are added or altered, the dynamics of spatial models often…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Jakob Stenseke

Hypergraphs, encoding structured interactions among any number of system units, have recently proven a successful tool to describe many real-world biological and social networks. Here we propose a framework based on statistical inference to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Martina Contisciani , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

Most complex systems can be captured by graphs or networks. Networks connect nodes (e.g.\ neurons) through edges (synapses), thus summarizing the system's structure. A popular way of interrogating graphs is community detection, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Luis F Seoane

Scientific inquiry requires systems-level reasoning that integrates heterogeneous experimental data, cross-domain knowledge, and mechanistic evidence into coherent explanations. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer inferential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Isabella A. Stewart , Markus J. Buehler

Network systems consist of subsystems and their interconnections, and provide a powerful framework for analysis, modeling and control of complex systems. However, subsystems may have high-dimensional dynamics, and the amount and nature of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-07 Xiaodong Cheng , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

Empirical complex systems can be characterized not only by pairwise interactions, but also by higher-order (group) interactions influencing collective phenomena, from metabolic reactions to epidemics. Nevertheless, higher-order networks'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Maxime Lucas , Luca Gallo , Arsham Ghavasieh , Federico Battiston , Manlio De Domenico

We present a new recurrent neural network topology to enhance state-of-the-art machine learning systems by incorporating a broader context. Our approach overcomes recent limitations with extended narratives through a multi-layered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Patrick Huber , Jan Niehues , Alex Waibel

Artificial neural networks and machine learning have now reached a new era after several decades of improvement where applications are to explode in many fields of science, industry, and technology. Here, we use artificial neural networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Dong-Ling Deng , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

Networks are a fundamental tool for understanding and modeling complex systems in physics, biology, neuroscience, engineering, and social science. Many networks are known to exhibit rich, lower-order connectivity patterns that can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Jure Leskovec

Topological deep learning (TDL) is a rapidly growing field that seeks to leverage topological structure in data and facilitate learning from data supported on topological objects, ranging from molecules to 3D shapes. Most TDL architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yam Eitan , Yoav Gelberg , Guy Bar-Shalom , Fabrizio Frasca , Michael Bronstein , Haggai Maron

Hypergraphs, describing networks where interactions take place among any number of units, are a natural tool to model many real-world social and biological systems. In this work we propose a principled framework to model the organization of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Nicolò Ruggeri , Martina Contisciani , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

In this work we study the topological properties of temporal hypergraphs. Hypergraphs provide a higher dimensional generalization of a graph that is capable of capturing multi-way connections. As such, they have become an integral part of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Audun Myers , Cliff Joslyn , Bill Kay , Emilie Purvine , Gregory Roek , Madelyn Shapiro

Ontologies are formal representations of concepts and complex relationships among them. They have been widely used to capture comprehensive domain knowledge in areas such as biology and medicine, where large and complex ontologies can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Ying Yang , Michael Wybrow , Yuan-Fang Li , Tobias Czauderna , Yongqun He

Complex networks, which are the abstractions of many real-world systems, present a persistent challenge across disciplines for people to decipher their underlying information. Recently, hyperbolic geometry of latent spaces has gained…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Kai Zheng , Qilong Feng , Yaohang Li , Qichang Zhao , Jinhui Xu , Jianxin Wang

We demonstrate that graph-based models are fully capable of representing higher-order interactions, and have a long history of being used for precisely this purpose. This stands in contrast to a common claim in the recent literature on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Tiago P. Peixoto , Leto Peel , Thilo Gross , Manlio De Domenico

Flow networks are essential for both living organisms and enginneered systems. These networks often present complex dynamics controlled, at least in part, by their topology. Previous works have shown that topologically complex networks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Eleni Katifori