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Quantum versus classical separation plays a central role in understanding the advantages of quantum computation. In this paper, we present the first exponential separation between quantum and bounded-error randomized communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

We give an exponential separation between one-way quantum and classical communication protocols for a partial Boolean function (a variant of the Boolean Hidden Matching Problem of Bar-Yossef et al.) Earlier such an exponential separation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky , Julia Kempe , Iordanis Kerenidis , Ran Raz , Ronald de Wolf

Lifting theorems are one of the most powerful tools for proving communication lower bounds, with numerous downstream applications in proof complexity, monotone circuit lower bounds, data structures, and combinatorial optimization. However,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

We study the power of randomness in the Number-on-Forehead (NOF) model in communication complexity. We construct an explicit 3-player function $f:[N]^3 \to \{0,1\}$, such that: (i) there exist a randomized NOF protocol computing it that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Zander Kelley , Shachar Lovett , Raghu Meka

In this work we revisit the Boolean Hidden Matching communication problem, which was the first communication problem in the one-way model to demonstrate an exponential classical-quantum communication separation. In this problem, Alice's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 João F. Doriguello , Ashley Montanaro

We give the first exponential separation between quantum and classical multi-party communication complexity in the (non-interactive) one-way and simultaneous message passing settings. For every k, we demonstrate a relational communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky , Pavel Pudlák

We give an exponential separation between one-way quantum and classical communication complexity for a Boolean function. Earlier such a separation was known only for a relation. A very similar result was obtained earlier but independently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky , Julia Kempe , Ronald de Wolf

We study the one-way number-on-the-forehead (NOF) communication complexity of the $k$-layer pointer jumping problem with $n$ vertices per layer. This classic problem, which has connections to many aspects of complexity theory, has seen a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Joshua Brody , Amit Chakrabarti

We study the direct-sum problem for $k$-party ``Number On the Forehead'' (NOF) deterministic communication complexity. We prove several positive results, showing that the complexity of computing a function $f$ in this model, on $\ell$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-24 Eldar Aharoni , Eyal Kushilevitz

We study the multiparty communication complexity of high dimensional permutations, in the Number On the Forehead (NOF) model. This model is due to Chandra, Furst and Lipton (CFL) who also gave a nontrivial protocol for the Exactly-n problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Nati Linial , and Toniann Pitassi , Adi Shraibman

We study randomized and quantum efficiency lower bounds in communication complexity. These arise from the study of zero-communication protocols in which players are allowed to abort. Our scenario is inspired by the physics setup of Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 S. Laplante , V. Lerays , J. Roland

The goal of demonstrating a quantum advantage with currently available experimental systems is of utmost importance in quantum information science. While this remains elusive for quantum computation, the field of communication complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Niraj Kumar , Iordanis Kerenidis , Eleni Diamanti

We give a tight lower bound of Omega(\sqrt{n}) for the randomized one-way communication complexity of the Boolean Hidden Matching Problem [BJK04]. Since there is a quantum one-way communication complexity protocol of O(\log n) qubits for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Iordanis Kerenidis , Ran Raz

We show that disjointness requires randomized communication Omega(n^{1/(k+1)}/2^{2^k}) in the general k-party number-on-the-forehead model of complexity. The previous best lower bound for k >= 3 was log(n)/(k-1). Our results give a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-06-09 Troy Lee , Adi Shraibman

In this paper we provide new bounds on classical and quantum distributional communication complexity in the two-party, one-way model of communication. In the classical model, our bound extends the well known upper bound of Kremer, Nisan and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-02-29 Rahul Jain , Shengyu Zhang

Equality and disjointness are two of the most studied problems in communication complexity. They have been studied for both classical and also quantum communication and for various models and modes of communication. Buhrman et al. [Buh98]…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Jozef Gruska , Daowen Qiu , Shenggen Zheng

We exhibit a Boolean function for which the quantum communication complexity is exponentially larger than the classical information complexity. An exponential separation in the other direction was already known from the work of Kerenidis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Anurag Anshu , Dave Touchette , Penghui Yao , Nengkun Yu

Information-theoretic methods have proven to be a very powerful tool in communication complexity, in particular giving an elegant proof of the linear lower bound for the two-party disjointness function, and tight lower bounds on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Troy Lee , Nikos Leonardos , Michael Saks , Fengming Wang

In a $k$-party communication problem, the $k$ players with inputs $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k$, respectively, want to evaluate a function $f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k)$ using as little communication as possible. We consider the message-passing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Elbert Du , Michael Mitzenmacher , David P. Woodruff , Guang Yang

We consider the problem of bounded-error quantum state identification: given either state \alpha_0 or state \alpha_1, we are required to output `0', `1' or `?' ("don't know"), such that conditioned on outputting `0' or `1', our guess is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky , Julia Kempe , Oded Regev , Ronald de Wolf
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