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Graph neural networks have been useful in machine learning on graph-structured data, particularly for node classification and some types of graph classification tasks. However, they have had limited use in representing patterning of signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Siddharth Viswanath , Rahul Singh , Yanlei Zhang , J. Adam Noah , Joy Hirsch , Smita Krishnaswamy

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for nonlinear processing of graph signals, exhibiting success in recommender systems, power outage prediction, and motion planning, among others. GNNs consists of a cascade of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Fernando Gama , Joan Bruna , Alejandro Ribeiro

Spectral graph convolutional networks are generalizations of standard convolutional networks for graph-structured data using the Laplacian operator. A common misconception is the instability of spectral filters, i.e. the impossibility to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Axel Nilsson , Xavier Bresson

Graph heterophily poses a formidable challenge to the performance of Message-passing Graph Neural Networks (MP-GNNs). The familiar low-pass filters like Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) face performance degradation, which can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Kushal Bose , Swagatam Das

Graph Representation Learning (GRL) has become essential for modern graph data mining and learning tasks. GRL aims to capture the graph's structural information and exploit it in combination with node and edge attributes to compute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Marinos Poiitis , Pavlos Sermpezis , Athena Vakali

Graph Neural Network (GNN), with the main idea of encoding graph structure information of graphs by propagation and aggregation, has developed rapidly. It achieved excellent performance in representation learning of multiple types of graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Yushan Zhu , Wen Zhang , Yajing Xu , Zhen Yao , Mingyang Chen , Huajun Chen

Graph neural networks have developed by leaps and bounds in recent years due to the restriction of traditional convolutional filters on non-Euclidean structured data. Spectral graph theory mainly studies fundamental graph properties using…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-09-08 Xinye Chen

Incorporating spectral information to enhance Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has shown promising results but raises a fundamental challenge due to the inherent ambiguity of eigenvectors. Various architectures have been proposed to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Bohang Zhang , Lingxiao Zhao , Haggai Maron

Spectral graph neural networks are proposed to harness spectral information inherent in graph-structured data through the application of polynomial-defined graph filters, recently achieving notable success in graph-based web applications.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Guoming Li , Jian Yang , Shangsong Liang , Dongsheng Luo

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely applied to various fields due to their powerful representations of graph-structured data. Despite the success of GNNs, most existing GNNs are designed to learn node representations on the fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Seongjun Yun , Minbyul Jeong , Sungdong Yoo , Seunghun Lee , Sean S. Yi , Raehyun Kim , Jaewoo Kang , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown advantages in various graph-based applications. Most existing GNNs assume strong homophily of graph structure and apply permutation-invariant local aggregation of neighbors to learn a representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Tianmeng Yang , Yujing Wang , Zhihan Yue , Yaming Yang , Yunhai Tong , Jing Bai

Spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved tremendous success in graph learning. As an essential part of spectral GNNs, spectral graph convolution extracts crucial frequency information in graph data, leading to superior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Guoming Li , Jian Yang , Shangsong Liang , Dongsheng Luo

Deep learning's performance has been extensively recognized recently. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed to deal with graph-structural data that classical deep learning does not easily manage. Since most GNNs were created using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Zhiqian Chen , Fanglan Chen , Lei Zhang , Taoran Ji , Kaiqun Fu , Liang Zhao , Feng Chen , Lingfei Wu , Charu Aggarwal , Chang-Tien Lu

Spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), also referred to as graph filters have gained increasing prevalence for heterophily graphs. Optimal graph filters rely on Laplacian eigendecomposition for Fourier transform. In an attempt to avert the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Keke Huang , Pietro Liò

Self-supervised learning has shown its promising capability in graph representation learning in recent work. Most existing pre-training strategies usually choose the popular Graph neural networks (GNNs), which can be seen as a special form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Yilin Ding , Zhen Liu , Hao Hao

Spectral graph neural networks (GNNs) are highly effective in modeling graph signals, with their success in recommendation often attributed to low-pass filtering. However, recent studies highlight the importance of high-frequency signals.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Feng Liu , Hao Cang , Huanhuan Yuan , Jiaqing Fan , Yongjing Hao , Fuzhen Zhuang , Guanfeng Liu , Pengpeng Zhao

Graph Neural Nets (GNNs) have received increasing attentions, partially due to their superior performance in many node and graph classification tasks. However, there is a lack of understanding on what they are learning and how sophisticated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Ting Chen , Song Bian , Yizhou Sun

Despite much research, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) still do not display the favorable scaling properties of other deep neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformers. Previous work has identified issues such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ameen Ali , Hakan Cevikalp , Lior Wolf

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated superior performance for semi-supervised node classification on graphs, as a result of their ability to exploit node features and topological information simultaneously. However, most GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Guoji Fu , Peilin Zhao , Yatao Bian

Theoretical studies on the representation power of GNNs have been centered around understanding the equivalence of GNNs, using WL-Tests for detecting graph isomorphism. In this paper, we argue that such equivalence ignores the accompanying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 P. Krishna Kumar a , Harish G. Ramaswamy