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An approximate solution to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate in a spherical harmonic trap is suggested, which is valid in the whole interval of the coupling parameter, correctly interpolating between weak-coupling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

Solitons are nonlinear solitary waves which maintain their shape over time and through collisions, occurring in a variety of nonlinear media from plasmas to optics. We present an experimental and theoretical study of hydrodynamic phenomena…

We investigate minimal energy solutions with vortices for an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating trap. The atoms are strongly confined along the axis of rotation z, leading to an effective 2D situation in the x-y plane. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Castin , R. Dum

We investigate the effect of a current nonlinearity on the evolution of a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. We have implemented techniques from the field of nonlinear optics to provide new insights into the irregular dynamics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Mohammed F. Saleh , Patrik Öhberg

We theoretically investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a rotating harmonic trap whose rotation axis is not aligned with any of its principal axes. The principal axes of the Thomas-Fermi density profiles of the resulting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Srivatsa B. Prasad , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Andrew M. Martin

We investigate a harmonically trapped two-component Bose--Einstein condensate within the miscible regime, close to its boundaries, for different ratios of effective intra- and inter-species interactions. We derive analytically a universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Polo , P. Mason , S. Sridhar , T. P. Billam , V. Ahufinger , S. A. Gardiner

We report an important step forward for the goal of unambiguous observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in semiconductors. We have demonstrated a system in which excitons live for microseconds, much longer than their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. W. Snoke , Y. Liu , Z. Voros , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

This work concerns soliton-type numerical solutions for two Whitham-Boussinesq-type models. Solitary waves are computed using an iterative Newton-type and continuation methods with high accuracy. The method allow us to compute solitary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Rosa M. Vargas-Magaña

This paper deals with the study of the behaviour of the wave functions of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in the case of weak segregation. This amounts to the study of the asymptotic behaviour of a heteroclinic connection in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-15 Christos Sourdis

We consider a cylindrically symmetric trap containing a small Bose-Einstein condensate with a singly quantized vortex on the axis of symmetry. A time-dependent variational Lagrangian analysis yields the small-amplitude dynamics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marion Linn , Alexander L. Fetter

We study an ultracold Bose gas in an optical dipole trap consisting of one single focused laser beam. An analytical expression for the corresponding density of states beyond the usual harmonic approximation is obtained. We are thus able to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lena Simon , Walter T. Strunz

Collisions between bright solitary waves in the 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential, which models a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, are investigated theoretically. A particle analogy for the solitary waves is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Martin , C. S. Adams , S. A. Gardiner

Using a standing light wave trap, a stable quasi-one-dimensional attractive dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate can be realized. In a mean-field approximation, this phenomenon is modeled by the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Bronski , L. D. Carr , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , B. Deconinck , J. N. Kutz , K. Promislow

The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model, which was proposed 50 years ago to examine thermalization in non-metallic solids and develop ``experimental'' techniques for studying nonlinear problems, continues to yield a wealth of results in the theory…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mason A. Porter , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis , Boris A. Malomed

We study Bose-Einstein condensate in the combined presence of time modulated optical lattice and harmonic trap in the mean-field approach. Through the self-similar method, we show the existence of sinusoidal lattice modes in this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Priyam Das , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

A rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a symmetric two-dimensional harmonic trap can be described with the lowest Landau-level set of single-particle states. The condensate wave function psi(x,y) is a Gaussian exp(-r^2/2),…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander L. Fetter

This article discusses the existence of solitary electromagnetic waves trapped in a self-generated Langmuir wave and embedded in an infinitely long circularly polarized electromagnetic wave propagating through a plasma. From the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 G. Sánchez-Arriaga , E. Siminos , E. Lefebvre

We demonstrate, through numerical simulations, the emission of a coherent continuous matter wave of constant amplitude from a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a shallow optical dipole trap. The process is achieved by spatial control of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. V. Carpentier , H. Michinel , D. N. Olivieri , D. Novoa

Multistep Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal Bose gas in anisotropic harmonic atom traps is studied. In the presence of strong anisotropy realized by the different trap frequency in each direction, finite size effect dictates a series…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Shiokawa

We consider a quasi-one-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a coherent coupling between its components, such as realized in spin-orbit coupled condensates. We study how nonlinearity modifies the dynamics of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 T. Congy , A. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff