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Foundation segmentation models such as Segment Anything Model (SAM) are now routinely used in iterative pipelines, where each predicted mask is fed back as the next prompt. This practice turns segmentation into a closed-loop dynamical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 H. M. Shadman Tabib , Md. Shamsuzzoha Bayzid , M Sohel Rahman

We propose Physics-Informed Tracking (PIT), a video-based framework for tracking a single particle from video, where a neural network autoencoder localizes a particle as a heatmap peak (landmark) and a differentiable physics module embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Emil Hovad , Allan Peter Engsig-Karup

This work concerns the exponential stabilization of underactuated linear homogeneous systems of m parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) in cascade (reaction-diffusion systems), where only the first state is controlled either…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-19 Constantinos Kitsos , Emilia Fridman

The Semi-Analytical Finite Element (SAFE) method is widely used for computing guided wave dispersion curves in waveguides of arbitrary cross-section. Accurate mode tracking across consecutive wavenumber steps remains challenging,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Dong Xiao , Zahra Sharif-Khodaei , M. H. Aliabadi

Recovering continuous-time dynamics from discrete observations is difficult because local supervision (e.g., pointwise regression targets, derivative approximations, or equation residuals) loses fidelity as the observation interval grows.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yuxiang Luo , Andrew Perrault

The Euler Characteristic Transform (ECT) is a robust method for shape classification. It takes an embedded shape and, for each direction, computes a piecewise constant function representing the Euler Characteristic of the shape's sublevel…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Jasmine George , Oscar Lledo Osborn , Elizabeth Munch , Messiah Ridgley , Elena Xinyi Wang

This paper deals with the backward Euler method applied to semilinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by additive noise. The SPDE is discretized in space by the finite element method and in time by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-01 Jean Daniel Mukam , Antoine Tambue

This paper addresses boundary prescribed-time stabilization of a one-dimensional heat equation with spatially and temporally varying coefficients. In contrast to asymptotic or exponential stabilization, prescribed-time stabilization ensures…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-27 Kaijing Lyu , Umberto Biccari , Jun-Min Wang

Important physical observations in rupture dynamics such as static fault friction, short-slip, self-healing, and supershear phenomenon in cracks are studied. A continuum model of rupture dynamics is developed using the field dislocation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Abhishek Arora , Amit Acharya

This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of a lossless Euler-Bernoulli beam that carries a tip payload which is coupled to a nonlinear dynamic feedback system. This setup comprises nonlinear dynamic boundary controllers…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-21 Maja Miletić , Dominik Stürzer , Anton Arnold , Andreas Kugi

Generating the periodic structure of stable materials is a long-standing challenge for the material design community. This task is difficult because stable materials only exist in a low-dimensional subspace of all possible periodic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Tian Xie , Xiang Fu , Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

With the increase of uncertain elements in power systems and extensive deployment of online monitoring devices, it is necessary to search a more real-time and robust voltage stability assessment method. This study, using PMU monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-01 Haosen Yang , Robert C. Qiu , Xin Shi , Xing He

Differentiable matching layers and residual connection paradigms, often implemented via entropy-regularized Optimal Transport (OT), serve as critical mechanisms in structural prediction and architectural scaling. However, recovering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yizhi Liu

The paper studies a geometrically unfitted finite element method (FEM), known as trace FEM or cut FEM, for the numerical solution of the Stokes system posed on a closed smooth surface. A trace FEM based on standard Taylor-Hood (continuous…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-13 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken , Alexander Zhiliakov

High-dimensional recordings of dynamical processes are often characterized by a much smaller set of effective variables, evolving on low-dimensional manifolds. Identifying these latent dynamics requires solving two intertwined problems:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Manuel Hinz , Maximilian Mauel , Patrick Seifner , David Berghaus , Kostadin Cvejoski , Ramses J. Sanchez

Numerical stability is of great significance for discrete-time dynamic vehicle model. Among the unstable factors, low-speed singularity stands out as one of the most challenging issues, which arises from that the denominator of tire side…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-27 Guojian Zhan , Qiang Ge , Haoyu Gao , Yuming Yin , Bin Zhao , Shengbo Eben Li

Quantum kinetically constrained models can exhibit a wealth of dynamical phenomena ranging from anomalous transport to Hilbert-space fragmentation (HSF). We study a class of one-dimensional particle number conserving systems where particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Cheng Wang , Zhi-Cheng Yang

Modeling complex spatiotemporal dynamical systems, such as the reaction-diffusion processes, have largely relied on partial differential equations (PDEs). However, due to insufficient prior knowledge on some under-explored dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Chengping Rao , Pu Ren , Qi Wang , Oral Buyukozturk , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

This paper presents a safe stabilization of the Stefan PDE model with a moving boundary governed by a high-order dynamics. We consider a parabolic PDE with a time-varying domain governed by a second-order response with respect to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-09 Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

Physics-based Earth system models (ESMs) are essential for attributing climate change and generating scenario projections, yet their reliance on high-resolution numerical integration makes multi-decadal experiments expensive. In parallel,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Hira Saleem , Flora Salim , Cormac Purcell