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We provide a nontrivial upper bound for the nonnegative rank of rank-three matrices, which allows us to prove that [6(n+1)/7] linear inequalities suffice to describe a convex n-gon up to a linear projection.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-11 Yaroslav Shitov

An "edge guard set" of a plane graph $G$ is a subset $\Gamma$ of edges of $G$ such that each face of $G$ is incident to an endpoint of an edge in $\Gamma$. Such a set is said to guard $G$. We improve the known upper bounds on the number of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Ahmad Biniaz , Prosenjit Bose , Aurélien Ooms , Sander Verdonschot

We use computational experiments to find the rectangles of minimum area into which a given number n of non-overlapping congruent circles can be packed. No assumption is made on the shape of the rectangles. Most of the packings found have…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Ronald Graham

Let $A$ be an $n$ by $N$ real valued random matrix, and $\h$ denote the $N$-dimensional hypercube. For numerous random matrix ensembles, the expected number of $k$-dimensional faces of the random $n$-dimensional zonotope $A\h$ obeys the…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-07-24 David L. Donoho , Jared Tanner

In 2010, Hiriart-Urruty and Seeger posed the problem of finding the maximal possible angle $\theta_n$ between two copositive matrices of order $n$. They proved that $\theta_2=\frac{3}{4}\pi$. In this paper, we study the maximal angle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-08 Daniel Gourion

Motivated by finding planar embeddings that lead to drawings with favorable aesthetics, we study the problems MINMAXFACE and UNIFORMFACES of embedding a given biconnected multi-graph such that the largest face is as small as possible and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Giordano Da Lozzo , Vít Jelínek , Jan Kratochvíl , Ignaz Rutter

In $\mathbb{R}^n$, we establish an asymptotically sharp upper bound for the upper Minkowski dimension of $k$-porous sets having holes of certain size near every point in $k$ orthogonal directions at all small scales. This bound tends to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-31 Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Antti Käenmäki , Ville Suomala

We give an upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in simple graphs with a given number of vertices and edges. We apply this result to give an upper bound on the number of 2-factors in a directed complete bipartite balanced graph on…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-01 M. Aaghabali , S. Akbari , S. Friedland , K. Markstrom , Z. Tajfirouz

The nonnegative and positive semidefinite (PSD-) ranks are closely connected to the nonnegative and positive semidefinite extension complexities of a polytope, which are the minimal dimensions of linear and SDP programs which represent this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Andrii Riazanov , Mikhail Vyalyiy

We consider the classical minimum and maximum cut problems: find a partition of vertices of a graph into two disjoint subsets that minimize or maximize the sum of the weights of edges with endpoints in different subsets. It is known that if…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-20 Andrei V. Nikolaev , Alexander V. Korostil

The convex shape contained in a disk having prescribed area and maximal perimeter is completely characterized in terms of the area fraction. The solution is always a polygon having all but one sides equal. The lengths of the sides are…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-09 Beniamin Bogosel

We investigate lower bounds for the number of ideal and finite vertices of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra of finite volume. We use a geometric method of orthogonal gluings to establish new bounds in low dimensions, specifically…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Andrey Egorov

We discuss the validity of Minkowski integral identities for hypersurfaces inside a cone, intersecting the boundary of the cone orthogonally. In doing so we correct a formula provided in [3]. Then we study rigidity results for constant mean…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Filomena Pacella , Giulio Tralli

Given a nonnegative matrix M with rational entries, we consider two quantities: the usual positive semidefinite (psd) rank, where the matrix is factored through the cone of real symmetric psd matrices, and the rational-restricted psd rank,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-21 João Gouveia , Hamza Fawzi , Richard Z. Robinson

In this paper, we study the metric dimension problem in maximal outerplanar graphs. Concretely, if $\beta (G)$ is the metric dimension of a maximal outerplanar graph $G$ of order $n$, we prove that $2\le \beta (G) \le \lceil…

We prove the existence of a genus-zero complete maximal map with a prescribed singularity set and an arbitrary number of simple and complete ends. We also discuss the conditions under which this maximal map can be made into a complete…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-16 Pradip Kumar , Sai Rashmi Ranjan Mohanty

Let K be an arbitrary (commutative) field with at least three elements, and let n, p and r be positive integers with r<=min(n,p). In a recent work, we have proved that an affine subspace of M_{n,p}(K) containing only matrices of rank…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-05-10 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Gerstenhaber's theorem states that the dimension of the unital algebra generated by two commuting $n\times n$ matrices is at most $n$. We study the analog of this question for positive matrices with a positive commutator. We show that the…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-06-23 Marko Kandić , Klemen Šivic

Estimating the number of vertices of a two dimensional projection, called a shadow, of a polytope is a fundamental tool for understanding the performance of the shadow simplex method for linear programming among other applications. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-12 Alexander E. Black , Francisco Criado

We determine the submaximal dimensions of the spaces of almost Einstein scales and normal conformal Killing fields for connected conformal manifolds. The results depend on the signature and dimension $n$ of the conformally nonflat conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-09 Jan Gregorovič , Josef Šilhan
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