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We provide a classification of $ts$-invariant sub-Lorentzian structures on $3$ dimensional contact Lie groups. Our approach is based on invariants arising form the construction of a normal Cartan connection.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-17 Marek Grochowski , Alexandr Medvedev , Ben Warhurst

We consider a one-parametric series of left-invariant Lorentzian structures on the universal covering of the Lie group SL(2,R). These structures have SO(1,1)-symmetry and they are deformations of the anti-de Sitter Lorentzian manifold. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-20 A. V. Podobryaev

In this paper, we prove the existence theorem for longest paths in sub-Lorentzian problems, which generalizes the classical theorem for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. We specifically address the case of invariant structures on…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-14 L. V. Lokutsievskiy , A. V. Podobryaev

The Lie subgroup ${\rm GL}^{+}(2,\mathbb{C})$ of all matrices in the Lie group ${\rm GL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ with positive real determinant is equipped with a left-invariant sub-Lorentzian (anti)metric defined by the natural structure of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-30 Valera Berestovskii , Irina Zubareva

In this article we develop some elementary aspects of a theory of symmetry in sub-Lorentzian geometry. First of all we construct invariants characterizing isometric classes of sub-Lorentzian contact 3 manifolds. Next we characterize vector…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-20 Marek Grochowski , Ben Warhurst

We prove that all left-invariant contact structures on three-dimensional Lie groups are tight. The argument is based on Riemannian methods and establishes a unique factorization property for any Lie group admitting a left-invariant contact…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Eugenio Bellini

A result from Gromov ensures the existence of a contact structure on any connected non-compact odd dimensional Lie group. But in general such structures are not invariant under left translations of the Lie group. The problem of finding…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andre Diatta

We consider left-invariant optimal control problems on connected Lie groups such that generic stabilizer of the coadjoint action is connected and has dimension not more than 1. We introduce a construction for symmetries of the exponential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-02 A. V. Podobryaev

The authors find geodesics, shortest arcs, diameter, cut locus, and conjugate sets for left-invariant sub-Riemannian metric on the Lie group SO(3), under condition that the metric is right-invariant relative to the Lie subgroup…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-29 Valera Berestovskii , Irina Zubareva

Left-invariant optimal control problems on Lie groups form an important class of problems with big symmetry group. They are interesting from the theoretical point of view since they often can be completely studied, and general features can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-18 Yuri Sachkov

The authors found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate sets for left-invariant sub-Riemannian matric on the Lie group $SL(2)$, which is right-invariant relative to the Lie subgroup $SO(2)\subset SL(2)$ (in other words, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 V. Berestovskii , I. Zubareva

The left-invariant sub-Lorentzian problem on the Heisenberg group is considered. An optimal synthesis is constructed, the sub-Lorentzian distance and spheres are described.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-09 Yu. L. Sachkov , E. F. Sachkova

We investigate contact Lie groups having a left invariant Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric with specific properties such as being bi-invariant, flat, negatively curved, Einstein, etc. We classify some of such contact Lie groups and…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-21 Andre Diatta

We consider the completeness problem for left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on 3-dimensional non-unimodular Lie groups, all of which have Lie algebra of the form $\mathbb{R} \ltimes_A \mathbb{R}^2$, where $A$ is a real $2 \times 2$ matrix…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Salah Chaib , Ana Cristina Ferreira

Three left-invariant Lorentzian problems on the Heisenberg group are considered. The Pontryagin maximum principle was applied to both problems and a parameterization of abnormal and normal extremal trajectories was obtained. Reachability…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-09 I. A. Galyaev , Yu. L. Sachkov

Left-invariant Lorentzian structures on the 2D solvable non-Abelian Lie group are studied. Sectional curvature, attainable sets, Lorentzian length maximizers, distance, spheres, and infinitesimal isometries are described.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-18 Yu. L. Sachkov

We give the complete classification of left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on three dimensional Lie groups in terms of the basic differential invariants. This classifications recovers other known classification results in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-31 Andrei Agrachev , Davide Barilari

The author finds geodesics, shortest arcs, cut locus, and conjugate sets for left-invariant sub-Riemannian metric on the Lie group $SO_0(2,1)$ under the condition that the metric is right-invariant relative to the Lie subgroup $SO(2)\subset…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-08 Valera Berestovskii

In this work, we study an optimal control problem for a multi-agent system modeled by an undirected formation graph with nodes describing the kinematics of each agent, given by a left-invariant control system on a Lie group. The agents…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-26 Leonardo Colombo , Dimos Dimarogonas

In this paper, we establish a complete structural description of flat Lorentzian Lie groups, i.e., Lie groups endowed with a flat left invariant Lorentzian metric, thereby resolving a long-standing open problem in the theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-12 Mohamed Boucetta
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