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The micropolar equations are a useful generalization of the classical Navier-Stokes model for fluids with micro-structure. We prove the existence of global and strong solutions to these equations in cylindrical domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-22 B. Nowakowski

We present global 3D MHD simulations of disks of gas and solids, aiming at developing models that can be used to study various scenarios of planet formation and planet-disk interaction in turbulent accretion disks. A second goal is to show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Lyra , A. Johansen , H. Klahr , N. Piskunov

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of local strong solutions to the three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with density-dependent viscosities in an exterior domain. The system models the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Hairong Liu , Tao Luo , Hua Zhong

This paper concerns the stabilizing effect of viscosity on the vortex sheets. It is found that although a vortex sheet is not a time-asymptotic attractor for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, a viscous wave that approximates the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-12 Feimin Huang , Zhouping Xin , Lingda Xu , Qian Yuan

We study the electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in two dimensional geometry, which has a rich family of steady states. In an anisotropic resistivity context, we show global in time existence of small smooth solution near a shear type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-23 Mimi Dai

In this work we introduce a novel semi-implicit structure-preserving finite-volume/finite-difference scheme for the viscous and resistive equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) based on an appropriate 3-split of the governing PDE system,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-01 Francesco Fambri

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional MHD system with magnetic diffusion. It was proved that the MHD equations have a unique global strong solution around the equilibrium state $(0, e_1)$. Furthermore, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-10 Zhouyu Li , Pan Liu , Pengcheng Niu

In this paper, the global well-posedness and stability of classical solutions to the multidimensional hydrodynamic model for semiconductors on the framework of Besov space are considered. We weaken the regularity requirement of the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-05-10 Daoyuan Fang , Jiang Xu , Ting Zhang

How much does the cross-section of a toroidal magnetic field configuration tell us about its MHD stability? It is generally believed that positive triangularity (typically leading to bean-shaped cross-sections with their indentation on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Eduardo Rodriguez

(Abriged) The existence of large-scale and long-lived 2D vortices in accretion discs has been debated for more than a decade. They appear spontaneously in several 2D disc simulations and they are known to accelerate planetesimal formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Lesur , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We study the role of viscosity and the effects of a magnetic field on a rotating, self-gravitating fluid, using Newtonian theory and adopting the ideal magnetohydrodynamic approximation. Our results confirm that viscosity can generate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Dosopoulou , F. Del Sordo , C. G. Tsagas , A. Brandenburg

In this paper, we study the well-posedeness at low regularity of a two-dimensional system obtained as a reduced model for micropolar fluid dynamics. At the mathematical level, the system presents a coupling between an Euler-type equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Francesco Fanelli , Pedro Gabriel Fernández Dalgo

This article considers the ideal 2D magnetohydrodynamic equations on an infinite periodic channel close to a combination of an affine shear flow, called Couette flow, and a constant magnetic field. This setting combines important physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Niklas Knobel

In this article, we study regularity criteria for the 3D micropolar fluid equations in terms of one partial derivative of the velocity. It is proved that if \begin{equation*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-02 Fan Wu , Maria Alessandra Ragusa

In this paper, we study the convergence of strong solutions of a Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic system. On the torus ${\mathbb{T}}^3$, the proof is based on Schochet's methods, whereas in the case of the whole space ${\bf \mathbb{R}^3}$, we use…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-01 Jamel Benameur

We consider the Cauchy problem to the three-dimensional isentropic compressible Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system with density-dependent viscosities. When the initial density is linearly equivalent to a large constant state, we prove that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Yachun Li , Peng Lu , Zhaoyang Shang

A mechanism is presented that suggests shielded 3-D magnetic perturbations can destabilize microinstabilities and enhance the associated anomalous transport. Using local 3-D equilibrium theory, shaped tokamak equilibria with small 3-D…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Bird , Chris Hegna

Magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma process, is pivotal in understanding energy conversion and particle acceleration in astrophysical systems. While extensively studied in two-dimensional (2D) configurations, the dynamics of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Vinay Kumar , Pallavi Bhat

The micropolar fluid system is a model based on the Navier-Stokes equations which considers two coupled variables: the velocity field $\vec u$ and the microrotation field $\vec\omega$. Assuming an additional condition over the variable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-06 Diego Chamorro , David Llerena

We model the stabilization of clusters and lattices of cuboidal particles with long-ranged magnetic dipolar and short-ranged surface interactions. Two realistic systems were considered: one with magnetization orientated in the [001]…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Igor Stankovic , Luis Lizardi , Carlos Garcia