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Controlling the flow of spin and charge currents in topological insulators (TIs) is a crucial requirement for applications in quantum computation and spin electronics. We demonstrate that such control can be established in nanoscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 John S. Van Dyke , Dirk K. Morr

Recent experiments on amorphous materials have established the existence of surface states similar to those of crystalline three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs). Amorphous topological insulators are also independently of interest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Siddhant Mal , Elizabeth J. Dresselhaus , Joel E. Moore

In this chapter we review our work on the theory of quantum transport in topological insulator nanowires. We discuss both normal state properties and superconducting proximity effects, including the effects of magnetic fields and disorder.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Jens H. Bardarson , Roni Ilan

The three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs), hosting topologically protected helical surface states, can be promoted into second-order TIs when a diagonal Zeeman term, typical of magnetic doping, is introduced. The latter hosts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Zhe Hou , Ai-Min Guo

Nanowires with helical surface states represent key prerequisites for observing and exploiting phase-coherent topological conductance phenomena, such as spin-momentum locked quantum transport or topological superconductivity. We demonstrate…

We present a novel route to realizing topological superconductivity using magnetic flux applied to a full superconducting shell surrounding a semiconducting nanowire core. In the destructive Little-Parks regime, reentrant regions of…

Spin-momentum helical locking is one of the most important properties of the nontrivial topological surface states (TSS) in 3D topological insulators (TI). It underlies the iconic topological protection (suppressing elastic backscattering)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jifa Tian , Isaac Childres , Helin Cao , Shen Tian , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Yong P. Chen

We consider multi-terminal transport through a flake of rectangular shape of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. This system has been shown to be a second-order topological insulator, thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Joseph Poata , Fabio Taddei , Michele Governale

We investigate spin transport in two dimensional ferromagnetic (FTI) and antiferromagnetic (AFTI) topological insulators. In presence of an in plane magnetization AFTI supports zero energy modes, which enables topologically protected edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Sumit Ghosh , Aurelien Manchon

Threading magnetic flux into topological phases can induce bound states that reveal intrinsic properties of the ground state. In a 3D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator, a quantized $\pi$ flux traps a pair of 1D helical modes, whereas a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Yechen Xun , Rui-Xing Zhang

We demonstrate that random flux is able to drive nontrivial topological phase transitions, in particular between weak topological insulators (WTIs) and Chern insulators (CIs), illustrated on an anisotropic Wilson-Dirac model in two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Chang-An Li , Bo Fu , Jian Li , Björn Trauzettel

Impurities and defects are ubiquitous in topological insulators (TIs) and thus understanding the effects of disorder on electronic transport is important. We calculate the distribution of the random conductance fluctuations $P(G)$ of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Guang-Yu Guo , Victor A. Gopar

We compute analytically the weak (anti)localization correction to the Drude conductivity for electrons in tubular semiconductor systems of zinc blende type. We include linear Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and compare…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Michael Kammermeier , Paul Wenk , John Schliemann , Sebastian Heedt , Thomas Schäpers

As an exotic quantum condensed matter, the topological insulator (TI) is a bulk-insulating material with a Dirac-type conducting surface state. Such dissipationless transport of topological surface states (TSSs) is protected by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Shuai Zhang , Zhaoguo Li , Fengqi Song

We study a disordered superconducting nanowire, with broken time-reversal and spin-rotational symmetry, which can be driven into a topological phase with end Majorana bound states by an externally applied magnetic field. As a function of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Alejandro M. Lobos , S. Das Sarma

We analyze the confinement of electronic surface states in a model of a topological insulator nanowire. Spin-momentum locking in the surface states reduces unwanted backscattering in the presence of non-magnetic disorder and is known to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Ruchi Saxena , Eytan Grosfeld , Sebastian E de Graaf , Tobias Lindstrom , Floriana Lombardi , Oindrila Deb , Eran Ginossar

We clarify novel forms of scaling functions of conductance, critical conductance distribution and localization length in a disorder-driven quantum phase transition between band insulator and Weyl semimetal phases. Quantum criticality of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

We report on van der Waals epitaxial growth, materials characterization and magnetotransport experiments in crystalline nanosheets of Bismuth Telluro-Sulfide (BTS). Highly layered, good-quality crystalline nanosheets of BTS are obtained on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Tanuj Trivedi , Sushant Sonde , Hema C. P. Movva , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Exploring the interplay between topological phases and photons opens new avenues for investigating novel quantum states. Here we show that superconducting resonators can serve as sensitive probes for properties of topological insulator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Shimon Arie Haver , Eran Ginossar , Sebastian E. de Graaf , Eytan Grosfeld

We consider a disordered topological insulator thin film placed on the top of a ferromagnetic insulator with a perpendicular exchange field $M$ and subjected to a perpendicular electric field. The presence of ferromagnetic insulator causes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Siamak Pooyan , Mir Vahid Hosseini
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