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Transition to turbulence in straight pipes occurs in spite of the linear stability of the laminar Hagen--Poiseuille flow if the amplitude of flow perturbations as well as the Reynolds number exceed a minimum threshold (subcritical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-27 J. Kühnen , P. Braunshier , M. Schwegel , H. Kuhlmann , B. Hof

Pressure-relief valves, often the critical last line of defence in process engineering, are known to be susceptible to valve chatter. Such behaviour has been shown to arise from a flutter instability, or Hopf bifurcation, associated with…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-20 Hong Tang , Istvan Erdodi , Alan R. Champneys , Csaba J. Hős

A parametric numerical study of three-dimensional instability of steady flows in a helical pipe of arbitrary curvature and torsion is carried out. The computations are performed by a numerical approach verified against independent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Alexander Gelfgat

A novel flow state consisting of two oppositely travelling waves (TWs) with oscillating amplitudes has been found in the counterrotating Taylor-Couette system by full numerical simulations. This structure bifurcates out of axially standing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-07-24 A. Pinter , M. Lücke , Ch. Hoffmann

Vortex breakdown phenomena in the axial vortices is an important feature which occurs frequently in geophysical flows (tornadoes and hurricanes) and in engineering flows (flow past delta wings, Von-Kerman vortex dynamo). We analyze helicity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Manjul Sharma , A Sameen

The abrupt expansion of the slender vortex core with changes in flow topology is commonly known as vortex breakdown. We present new experimental observations of an alteration of the helical vortex core in wall bounded turbulent flow with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Valery L. Okulov , Martin O. L. Hansen

The vortex dynamics of laminar flow past a rectangular cavity is investigated using simulations and experiments. The flow is three-dimensional and characterized by a large, dominant vortex structure that fills most of the cavity at moderate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 H. Wang , X. Yu , S. T. Chan , G. Durey , A. Shen , J. T. Ault

Motivated by the need to better understand flow unsteadiness in hydraulic turbines, we perform a local linear stability and adjoint-based sensitivity analysis of the turbulent swirling jet at the outlet of a Francis turbine. We use measured…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Lester Corpin Toledo , Artur Gesla , Eunok Yim

We theoretically study the instability of helical shear flows, in which one fluid component flows along the vortex core of the other, in phase-separated two-component Bose-Einstein condensates at zero temperature. The helical shear flows…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Shinsuke Hayashi , Makoto Tsubota , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

Localised turbulent structures such as puffs or oblique stripes are building blocks of the intermittency regimes in subcritical wall-bounded shear flows. These turbulent structures are investigated in incompressible pressure-driven annular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Takahiro Ishida , Yohann Duguet , Takahiro Tsukahara

At high Reynolds number, the interaction between two vortex tubes leads to intense velocity gradients, which are at the heart of fluid turbulence. This vorticity amplification comes about through two different instability mechanisms of the…

In this Letter we show that a bifurcation cascade and fully sustained turbulence can share the phase space of a fluid flow system, resulting in the presence of competing stable attractors. We analyse the toroidal pipe flow, which undergoes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Jacopo Canton , Enrico Rinaldi , Ramis Örlü , Philipp Schlatter

A plane non-parallel flow in a square fluid domain exhibits an odd number of vortices. A spectral structure is found to have a non-real solution of the spectral problem linearized around the flow. With the use of this structure, Hopf…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Zhi-Min Chen

Using various techniques from dynamical systems theory, we rigorously study an experimentally validated model by [Barkley et al., Nature, 526:550-553, 2015], which describes the rise of turbulent pipe flow via a PDE system of reduced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn , Björn de Rijk

We report the results of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations for incompressible viscous fluid in a circular pipe flow with a sudden expansion. At the inlet, a parabolic velocity profile is applied together with a finite amplitude…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Kamal Selvam , Jorge Peixinho , Ashley P. Willis

The transition route and bifurcations of the buoyant flow developing on a heated circular horizontal surface are elaborated using direct numerical simulations and direct stability analysis. A series of bifurcations, as a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Yuhan Jiang , Yongling Zhao , Jan Carmeliet , Bingchuan Nie , Feng Xu

We investigate vortex breakdown (VB) and its dominant topologies in turbulent, non-reacting flows within a canonical swirl combustor using large-eddy simulations (LES). A baseline configuration and operating conditions are first used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Nitesh Kumar Sahu , Anupam Dewan , Mayank Kumar

Vertical thermal convection system exhibits weak turbulence and spatio-temporally chaotic behaviour. In this system, we report seven equilibria and 26 periodic orbits, all new and linearly unstable. These orbits, together with four…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Zheng Zheng , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Tobias M. Schneider

Tank-treading, tumbling and trembling are different types of the vesicle behavior in an external flow. We derive a dynamical equation for nearly spherical vesicles enabling to establish a phase diagram of the system predicting the regimes.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-25 V. V. Lebedev , K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles

A simple - yet plausible - model for B-type vortex breakdown flows is postulated; one that is based on the immersion of a pair of slender coaxial vortex rings in a swirling flow of an ideal fluid rotating around the axis of symmetry of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Denis Blackmore , Morten Brons , Arnaud Goullet
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