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We study the computational limits of the following general hypothesis testing problem. Let H=H_n be an \emph{arbitrary} undirected graph on n vertices. We study the detection task between a ``null'' Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph G(n,p)…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Xifan Yu , Ilias Zadik , Peiyuan Zhang

To understand how hidden information can be extracted from statistical networks, planted models in random graphs have been the focus of intensive study in recent years. In this work, we consider the detection of a planted matching, i.e., an…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-17 Timothy L. H. Wee , Cheng Mao

In this paper, we study the problem of detecting the presence of a planted perfect matching or spanning tree in an Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graph. More precisely, we study the hypothesis testing problem where the statistician observes a…

In this paper we study detection and reconstruction of planted structures in Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs. Motivated by a problem of communication security, we focus on planted structures that consist in a tree graph. For planted line…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-27 Laurent Massoulié , Ludovic Stephan , Don Towsley

We consider the task of detecting a hidden bipartite subgraph in a given random graph. This is formulated as a hypothesis testing problem, under the null hypothesis, the graph is a realization of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph over $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Asaf Rotenberg , Wasim Huleihel , Ofer Shayevitz

The planted densest subgraph detection problem refers to the task of testing whether in a given (random) graph there is a subgraph that is unusually dense. Specifically, we observe an undirected and unweighted graph on $n$ vertices. Under…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Wasim Huleihel , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal

Detection of planted subgraphs in Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs has been extensively studied, leading to a rich body of results characterizing both statistical and computational thresholds. However, most prior work assumes a purely random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Dor Elimelech , Wasim Huleihel

We study the problem of detecting whether an inhomogeneous random graph contains a planted community. Specifically, we observe a single realization of a graph. Under the null hypothesis, this graph is a sample from an inhomogeneous random…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-16 Kay Bogerd , Rui M. Castro , Remco van der Hofstad , Nicolas Verzelen

The problem of detecting edge correlation between two Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs on $n$ unlabeled nodes can be formulated as a hypothesis testing problem: under the null hypothesis, the two graphs are sampled independently; under the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Jian Ding , Hang Du

A key challenge in network science is the detection of communities, which are sets of nodes in a network that are densely connected internally but sparsely connected to the rest of the network. A fundamental result in community detection is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Lucas Böttcher , Mason A. Porter , Santo Fortunato

Detection of a planted dense subgraph in a random graph is a fundamental statistical and computational problem that has been extensively studied in recent years. We study a hypergraph version of the problem. Let $G^r(n,p)$ denote the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Abhishek Dhawan , Cheng Mao , Alexander S. Wein

This paper studies the problem of detecting the presence of a small dense community planted in a large Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}(N,q)$, where the edge probability within the community exceeds $q$ by a constant factor.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Bruce Hajek , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu

We study the problem of detecting and recovering a planted spanning tree $M_n^*$ hidden within a complete, randomly weighted graph $G_n$. Specifically, each edge $e$ has a non-negative weight drawn independently from $P_n$ if $e \in M_n^*$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Mehrdad Moharrami , Cristopher Moore , Jiaming Xu

The $2$-star model is the simplest exponential random graph model that displays complex behavior, such as degeneracy and phase transition. Despite its importance, this model has been solved only in the regime of dense connectivity. In this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Alessia Annibale , Owen T Courtney

The problems of detecting and recovering planted structures/subgraphs in Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs, have received significant attention over the past three decades, leading to many exciting results and mathematical techniques.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-20 Dor Elimelech , Wasim Huleihel

We study the near-critical behavior of the sparse Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$ on $n\gg1$ vertices, where the connection probability $p$ satisfies $np = 1+\theta(b_n^2/n)^{1/3}$, with $n^{3/10}\ll {b_n}\ll n^{1/2}$, and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Luisa Andreis , Gianmarco Bet , Maxence Phalempin

We study the two inference problems of detecting and recovering an isolated community of \emph{general} structure planted in a random graph. The detection problem is formalized as a hypothesis testing problem, where under the null…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Wasim Huleihel

We consider the statistical inference problem of recovering an unknown perfect matching, hidden in a weighted random graph, by exploiting the information arising from the use of two different distributions for the weights on the edges…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Guilhem Semerjian , Gabriele Sicuro , Lenka Zdeborová

A wide array of random graph models have been postulated to understand properties of observed networks. Typically these models have a parameter $t$ and a critical time $t_c$ when a giant component emerges. It is conjectured that for a large…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-15 Shankar Bhamidi , Nicolas Broutin , Sanchayan Sen , Xuan Wang

Star cluster studies hold the key to understanding star formation, stellar evolution, and origin of galaxies. The detection and characterization of clusters depend on the underlying background density and the cluster richness. We examine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Srirag Nambiar , Soumyadeep Das , Sarita Vig , Gorthi R. K. S. S. Manyam
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