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The simplicity of gradient descent (GD) made it the default method for training ever-deeper and complex neural networks. Both loss functions and architectures are often explicitly tuned to be amenable to this basic local optimization. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Dmitrii Marin , Meng Tang , Ismail Ben Ayed , Yuri Boykov

The importance of domain knowledge in enhancing model performance and making reliable predictions in the real-world is critical. This has led to an increased focus on specific model properties for interpretability. We focus on incorporating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Akhil Gupta , Naman Shukla , Lavanya Marla , Arinbjörn Kolbeinsson , Kartik Yellepeddi

Recent papers have used machine learning architecture to fit low-order functional ANOVA models with main effects and second-order interactions. These GAMI (GAM + Interaction) models are directly interpretable as the functional main effects…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Linwei Hu , Soroush Aramideh , Jie Chen , Vijayan N. Nair

Dynamic regression trees are an attractive option for automatic regression and classification with complicated response surfaces in on-line application settings. We create a sequential tree model whose state changes in time with the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-11-23 Matthew A. Taddy , Robert B. Gramacy , Nicholas G. Polson

A weighted recursive tree is an evolving tree in which vertices are assigned random vertex-weights and new vertices connect to a predecessor with a probability proportional to its weight. Here, we study the maximum degree and near-maximum…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Laura Eslava , Bas Lodewijks , Marcel Ortgiese

We consider a model of random tree growth, where at each time unit a new vertex is added and attached to an already existing vertex chosen at random. The probability with which a vertex with degree $k$ is chosen is proportional to $w(k)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anna Rudas , Balint Toth , Benedek Valko

Recently, it has been proposed that the natural connectivity can be used to efficiently characterise the robustness of complex networks. Natural connectivity quantifies the redundancy of alternative routes in a network by evaluating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Jun Wu , Mauricio Barahona , Yuejin Tan , Hongzhong Deng

In this paper, we relate the seemingly unrelated concepts of treewidth and boxicity. Our main result is that, for any graph G, boxicity(G) <= treewidth(G) + 2. We also show that this upper bound is (almost) tight. Our result leads to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Sunil Chandran , Naveen Sivadasan

The question is: What does happen to the real-world networks which cause them not to grow permanently? The idea here is that real-world networks have to pay the cost of growth. We investigate the growth and trade-off between value and cost…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-08-18 Sheida Hasani , Razieh Masoomi , Jamshid Ardalankia , Mohammadbashir Sedighi , Hamid Jafari

Preferential attachment is one possible way to obtain a scale-free network. We develop a self-consistent method to determine whether preferential attachment occurs during the growth of a network, and to extract the preferential attachment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claire P. Massen , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Exponential generalization bounds with near-tight rates have recently been established for uniformly stable learning algorithms. The notion of uniform stability, however, is stringent in the sense that it is invariant to the data-generating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-09 Xiao-Tong Yuan , Ping Li

Prediction and control of network dynamics are grand-challenge problems in network science. The lack of understanding of fundamental laws driving the dynamics of networks is among the reasons why many practical problems of great…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Konstantin Zuev , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

We consider the ensemble of N-dimensional random symmetric matrices A that have, in average, p non-zero elements per row. We study the asymptotic behavior of the norm of A in the limit of infinitely increasing N and p. We prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-18 A. Khorunzhy

Preferential attachment is widely used to model power-law behavior of degree distributions in both directed and undirected networks. Practical analyses on the tail exponent of the power-law degree distribution use the Hill estimator as one…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-17 Tiandong Wang , Sidney Resnick

Tree models for rigidity percolation are introduced and solved. A probability vector describes the propagation of rigidity outward from a rigid border. All components of this ``vector order parameter'' are singular at the same rigidity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Phillip M. Duxbury , Paul L. Leath

We analyze a dynamic random undirected graph in which newly added vertices are connected to those already present in the graph either using, with probability $p$, an anti-preferential attachment mechanism or, with probability $1-p$, a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Umberto De Ambroggio , Federico Polito , Laura Sacerdote

Preferential attachment is the most popular explanation for the emergence of scaling behavior in the World Wide Web, but this explanation has been challenged by the global information hypothesis, the existence of linear preference and the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Bojin Zheng , Jianmin Wang , Guisheng Chen , Jian Jiang , Xianjun Shen

We consider supervised learning with random decision trees, where the tree construction is completely random. The method is popularly used and works well in practice despite the simplicity of the setting, but its statistical mechanism is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Mariusz Bojarski , Anna Choromanska , Krzysztof Choromanski , Yann LeCun

The complexity of a finite connected graph is its number of spanning trees; for a non-connected graph it is the product of complexities of its connected components. If $G$ is an infinite graph with cofinite free ${\mathbb Z}^d$-symmetry,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-10 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

This paper studies the problem of estimating the order of arrival of the vertices in a random recursive tree. Specifically, we study two fundamental models: the uniform attachment model and the linear preferential attachment model. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Simon Briend , Christophe Giraud , Gábor Lugosi , Déborah Sulem