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We study the scaling behavior of the fluctuations, as extracted through wavelet coefficients based on discrete wavelets. The analysis is carried out on a variety of physical data sets, as well as Gaussian white noise and binomial…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-04-16 P. Manimaran , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Jitendra C. Parikh

A better understanding of the relation between ore fragmentation and ore texture is a key to the energy efficient extraction of targeted minerals from low grade ore deposits. In this study, X-ray micro-computed tomography is employed to…

We present a novel method for predicting accurate depths from monocular images with high efficiency. This optimal efficiency is achieved by exploiting wavelet decomposition, which is integrated in a fully differentiable encoder-decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Michaël Ramamonjisoa , Michael Firman , Jamie Watson , Vincent Lepetit , Daniyar Turmukhambetov

Detections of gravitational-wave signals from compact binary coalescences have enabled us to study extreme astrophysical phenomena and explore fundamental physics. A crucial requisite for these studies is to have accurate signal models with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Soumen Roy

Force chains form heterogeneous physical structures that can constrain the mechanical stability and acoustic transmission of granular media. However, despite their relevance for predicting bulk properties of materials, there is no agreement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Danielle S. Bassett , Eli T. Owens , Mason A. Porter , M. Lisa Manning , Karen E. Daniels

X-ray micro-computed tomography (X-ray micro-CT) is widely employed to investigate flow phenomena in porous media, providing a powerful alternative to core-scale experiments for estimating traditional petrophysical properties such as…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Catherine Spurin , Sharon Ellman , Dane Sherburn , Tom Bultreys , Hamdi A. Tchelepi

Industrial bin picking is a challenging task that requires accurate and robust segmentation of individual object instances. Particularly, industrial objects can have irregular shapes, that is, thin and concave, whereas in bin-picking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yidan Feng , Biqi Yang , Xianzhi Li , Chi-Wing Fu , Rui Cao , Kai Chen , Qi Dou , Mingqiang Wei , Yun-Hui Liu , Pheng-Ann Heng

The wavelet transform and related techniques are used to analyze singular and fractal signals. The normalized wavelet scalogram is introduced to detect singularities including jumps, cusps and other sharply changing points. The wavelet…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Hua-Liang Wei , S. A. Billings

We present a method to estimate the segregation parameter, $S,$ a key input in a continuum transport model of particulate flows. $S$ is determined by minimizing the difference between measured and model-predicted concentration profiles. To…

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg

Electronic microscopy has been used for morphology evaluation of different materials structures. However, microscopy results may be affected by several factors. Image processing methods can be used to correct and improve the quality of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira , Flávio Camargo Cabrera , Aylton Pagamisse , Aldo Eloizo Job

Wavelet decomposition is a method that has been applied to signal processing in a wide range of subjects. The decomposition isolates small scale features of a signal from large scale features, while also maintaining information about where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 J. W. Monk

The multi-line LiDAR is widely used in autonomous vehicles, so point cloud-based 3D detectors are essential for autonomous driving. Extracting rich multi-scale features is crucial for point cloud-based 3D detectors in autonomous driving due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Xusheng Li , Chengliang Wang , Shumao Wang , Zhuo Zeng , Ji Liu

A data-driven block thresholding procedure for wavelet regression is proposed and its theoretical and numerical properties are investigated. The procedure empirically chooses the block size and threshold level at each resolution level by…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-31 T. Tony Cai , Harrison H. Zhou

This is the third in a series of papers that develop a new and flexible model to predict weak-lensing (WL) peak counts, which have been shown to be a very valuable non-Gaussian probe of cosmology. In this paper, we compare the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Chieh-An Lin , Martin Kilbinger , Sandrine Pires

Pixel intensity is a widely used feature for clustering and segmentation algorithms, the resulting segmentation using only intensity values might suffer from noises and lack of spatial context information. Wavelet transform is often used…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-09 Junyu Chen , Eric C. Frey

Segmentation, a useful/powerful technique in pattern recognition, is the process of identifying object outlines within images. There are a number of efficient algorithms for segmentation in Euclidean space that depend on the variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xiaohao Cai , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Jason D. McEwen

We introduce graph wedgelets - a tool for data compression on graphs based on the representation of signals by piecewise constant functions on adaptively generated binary graph partitionings. The adaptivity of the partitionings, a key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Wolfgang Erb

We propose an approach to analysing single trajectories of a particle, which moves randomly on a landscape distinct parts of which result in sufficiently various diffusion coefficients. The method based on the mapping the cumulative sum of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Eugene B. Postnikov , Igor M. Sokolov

In order to capture just how nonuniform and degraded the symmetry may become of an imploding inertial confinement fusion capsule one may resort to the analysis of high energy X ray point projection backlighting generated radiographs. Here…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Bedros Afeyan , Marine Mardirian , Peter Jones , Jean Luc Starck , Mark Herrmann