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Wood logs picking is a challenging task to automate. Indeed, logs usually come in cluttered configurations, randomly orientated and overlapping. Recent work on log picking automation usually assume that the logs' pose is known, with little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Jean-Michel Fortin , Olivier Gamache , Vincent Grondin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

Identifying defect patterns in a wafer map during manufacturing is crucial to find the root cause of the underlying issue and provides valuable insights on improving yield in the foundry. Currently used methods use deep neural networks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Nitish Shukla

In mining, grade control generally focuses on blast hole sampling and the estimation of ore control block models with little or no attention given to how the materials are being excavated from the ground. In the process of loading trucks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 M. Balamurali

We investigate the migration of particles of different geometrical shapes and sizes in a scaled-up model of a gravity-driven deterministic lateral displacement (g-DLD) device. Specifically, particles move through a square array of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Mingliang Jiang , Kostyantyn Budzan , German Drazer

We propose instance segmentation as a useful tool for image analysis in materials science. Instance segmentation is an advanced technique in computer vision which generates individual segmentation masks for every object of interest that is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Ryan Cohn , Iver Anderson , Tim Prost , Jordan Tiarks , Emma White , Elizabeth Holm

Minerals play a critical role in the advanced energy technologies necessary for decarbonization, but characterizing mineral deposits hidden underground remains costly and challenging. Inspired by recent progress in generative modeling, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Sujay Nair , Evan Coleman , Sherrie Wang , Elsa Olivetti

Velocity measurements made from multiple-epoch astronomical images of evolving objects with optically thin continuum emission (e.g. as relativistic jets or expanding supernova shells) may be confused as a result of the overlap of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 F. Mertens , A. P. Lobanov

The Brazilian splitting test is a widely used testing procedure for characterizing the tensile strength of natural rock or rock-like material due to the fact. However, the results of Brazilian tests on specimens with naturally existing…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Shuwei Zhou , Xiaoying Zhuang , Jiaming Zhou , Fang Liu

Size segregation in bedload transport is studied numerically with a coupled fluid-discrete element model. Starting from an initial deposit of small spherical particles on top of a large particle bed, the segregation dynamics of the bed is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Rémi Chassagne , Raphaël Maurin , Julien Chauchat , J. M. N. T. Gray , Philippe Frey

Aggregate size and shape are key properties for determining quality of aggregate materials used in road construction and transportation geotechnics applications. The composition and packing, layer stiffness, and load response are all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Erol Tutumluer , Haohang Huang , Jiayi Luo , Issam Qamhia , John M. Hart

Efficient processing of particulate products across various manufacturing steps requires that particles possess desired attributes such as size and shape. Controlling the particle production process to obtain required attributes will be…

When creating choropleth maps, mapmakers often bin (i.e., group, classify) quantitative data values into groups to help show that certain areas fall within a similar range of values. For instance, a mapmaker may divide counties into groups…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Arpit Narechania , Alex Endert , Clio Andris

Accurate prediction of excavation forces is critical for enabling autonomous operation and optimizing control strategies in earthmoving machinery. Conventional approaches often depend on extensive data collection or computationally…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 Armin Abdolmohammadi , Navid Mojahed , Shima Nazari , Bahram Ravani

Upcoming LCLS-II/II-HE operation at repetition rates approaching 1MHz demands on-detector data reduction to manage the resulting data volumes. We present a 2D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) pre-processing algorithm that segments…

We present a simple numerical model for investigating the general properties of fragmentation. By use of molecular dynamics simulations, we study the impact fragmentation of a solid disk of interacting particles with a wall. Regardless of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Sator , S. Mechkov , F. Sausset

The shapelets method for image analysis is based upon the decomposition of localised objects into a series of orthogonal components with convenient mathematical properties. We extend the "Cartesian shapelet" formalism from earlier work, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard Massey , Alexandre Refregier

Weak gravitational lensing is a promising probe of dark matter and dark energy requiring accurate measurement of the shapes of faint, distant galaxies. Such measures are hindered by the finite resolution and pixel scale of typical cameras.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. William High , Jason Rhodes , Richard Massey , Richard Ellis

Gabor wavelet is an essential tool for image analysis and computer vision tasks. Local structure tensors with multiple scales are widely used in local feature extraction. Our research indicates that the current corner detection method based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Huaqing Wang , Junfeng Jing , Ning Li , Weichuan Zhang , Chao Liu

The fragmentation of a two-dimensional circular disc by lateral impact is investigated using a cell model of brittle solid. The disc is composed of numerous unbreakable randomly shaped convex polygons connected together by simple elastic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhupalendra Behera , Ferenc Kun , Sean McNamara , Hans J. Herrmann

In the following work, we described the problems of porosity analysis of cement materials using backscattered electron images. We noticed that despite its great utility, the overflow porosity segmentation method allows for the introduction…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Andrzej M. Żak , Anna Wieczorek , Agnieszka Chowaniec , Lukasz Sadowski
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