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Recent theoretical advances offer an exact, first-principle theory of jamming criticality in infinite dimension as well as universal scaling relations between critical exponents in all dimensions. For packings of frictionless spheres near…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 P. Charbonneau , E. I. Corwin , G. Parisi , F. Zamponi

Chiral heteropolymers such as larger globular proteins can simultaneously support multiple length scales. The interplay between different scales brings about conformational diversity, and governs the structure of the energy landscape.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Anna Sinelnikova , Antti J. Niemi , Johan Nilsson , Maksim Ulybyshev

A universality class describing the statistics of the merging of two single polymer strands to a double polymer strand and the reverse process is examined. The polymers can have an intrinsic direction, and the simpler case, where only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-20 R. Dengler

The formation of various bicontinuous phases from binary blends of linear AB diblock copolymers (DBCPs) is studied using the polymeric self-consistent field theory. The theoretical study predicts that the double-diamond and the "plumber's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Chi To Lai , An-Chang Shi

Topological entanglements in polymers are mimicked by sliding rings (slip-links) which enforce pair contacts between monomers. We study the force-extension curve for linear polymers in which slip-links create additional loops of variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Polymer chains immersed in different solvent molecules exhibit diverse properties due to multiple spatiotemporal scales and complex interactions. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the conformational and static properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hong-Yao Li , Bokai Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang

This paper studies a polymer chain in the vicinity of a linear interface separating two immiscible solvents. The polymer consists of random monomer types, while the interface carries random charges. Both the monomer types and the charges…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Frank den Hollander , Alex A. Opoku

Synthetic copolymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and double-stranded DNA, often exhibit strong variations in bending stiffness along their contour, which can significantly impact conformational behavior at larger scales. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yannick Witzky , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman

Mesoscale behavior of polymers is frequently described by universal laws. This physical property motivates us to propose a new modeling concept, grouping polymers into classes with a common long-wavelength representation. In the same class…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Guojie Zhang , Torsten Stuehn , Kostas Ch. Daoulas , Kurt Kremer

We analyze the probability of a single loop formation in a long flexible polymer chain in disordered environment in $d$ dimensions. The structural defects are considered to be correlated on large distances $r$ according to a power law $\sim…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-14 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska

The rapid collapse of a polymer, due to external forces or changes in solvent, yields a long-lived `crumpled globule.' The conjectured fractal structure shaped by hierarchical collapse dynamics has proved difficult to establish, even with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Guy Bunin , Mehran Kardar

We introduce a new disorder regime for directed polymers with one space and one time dimension that is accessed by scaling the inverse temperature parameter \beta with the length of the polymer n. We scale \beta_n := \beta n^{-\alpha} for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tom Alberts , Kostya Khanin , Jeremy Quastel

We study self-avoiding walks on the square lattice restricted to a square box of side $L$ weighted by a length fugacity without restriction of their end points. This models a confined polymer in dilute solution. The model admits a phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 C. J. Bradly , A. L. Owczarek

We report that a dielectric polymer chain, constrained at both ends, sharply collapses when exposed to a high electric field. The chain collapse is driven by nonlocal dipolar interactions and anisotropic polarization of monomers, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pratik Khandagale , Gal deBotton , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

We study the relaxation dynamics of a coarse-grained polymer chain at different degrees of stretching by both analytical means and numerical simulations. The macromolecule is modelled as a string of beads, connected by anharmonic springs,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Febbo , A. Milchev , V. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis , D. Dimitrov

Polymer blends offer an exciting material for various potential applications due to their tunable properties by varying constituting components and their relative composition. Our simulation results unravel an intrinsic relationship between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

The isomorph theory provides an explanation for the so-called power law density scaling which has been observed in many molecular and polymeric glass formers, both experimentally and in simulations. Power law density scaling (relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Arno A. Veldhorst , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

The correlations between the sequence of monomers in a polymer and its three-dimensional structure is a grand challenge in polymer science and biology. The properties and functions of macromolecules depend on their 3D shape that has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Ashwin A Bale , Tarak K Patra

Active polymeric systems exhibit a rich spectrum of non-equilibrium phenomena arising from stochastic forces that explicitly break detailed balance. Despite the rapid growth of experimental and numerical studies, analytical progress remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon