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Jamming and percolation transitions in the standard random sequential adsorption of particles on regular lattices are characterized by a universal set of critical exponents. The universality class is preserved even in the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Sumanta Kundu , Dipanjan Mandal

Cells contain multiple condensates which spontaneously form due to the heterotypic interactions between their components. Although the proteins and disordered region sequences that are responsible for condensate formation have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Kyosuke Adachi , Kyogo Kawaguchi

We use computer simulations to investigate the stability of a two-component polymer brush de-mixing on a curved template into phases of different morphological properties. It has been previously shown via molecular dynamics simulations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 William L. Miller , Behnaz Bozorgui , Katherine Klymko , Angelo Cacciuto

Inwardly curved polymer brushes are present in cylindrical and spherical micelles or in membranes tubes and vesicles decorated with anchored polymers, and influence their stability. We consider such polymer brushes in good solvent and show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Manoel Manghi , Miguel Aubouy , Cyprien Gay , Christian Ligoure

To reach a deeper understanding of fluid interfaces it is necessary to identify a meaningful coarse-graining length that separates intrinsic fluctuations from capillary ones, given the lack of a proper statistical mechanical definition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 György Hantal , Pál Jedlovszky , Marcello Sega

We have investigated scaling properties of the Aubry-Andr\'e model and related one-dimensional quasiperiodic Hamiltonians near their localisation transitions. We find numerically that the scaling of characteristic energies near the ground…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Attila Szabó , Ulrich Schneider

Force induced stretching of polymers is important in a variety of contexts. We have used theory and simulations to describe the response of homopolymers, with $N$ monomers, to force ($f$) in good and poor solvents. In good solvents and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , N. M. Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

We study a single statistical amphiphilic copolymer chain AB in a selective solvent (e.g.water). Two situations are considered. In the annealed case, hydrophilic (A) and hydrophobic (B) monomers are at local chemical equilibrium and both…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Garel , L. Leibler , H. Orland

We propose a model for chiral polymerisation and investigate its symmetric and asymmetric solutions. The model has a source species which decays into left- and right-handed types of monomer, each of which can polymerise to form homochiral…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan AD Wattis , Peter V. Coveney

Mixing solutions of oppositely charged macromolecules can result in liquid-liquid phase separation into a polymer-rich coacervate phase and a polymer-poor supernatant phase. Here we show that charge asymmetry in the constituent polymers can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Shensheng Chen , Zhen-Gang Wang

Motivated by single molecule experiments on biopolymers we explore equilibrium morphologies and force-extension behavior of copolymers with hydrophobic segments using Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Ankur Mishra , Ajay S. Panwar , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

The miscibility of polymer blends, a classical problem in polymer science, may be altered, if one or both of the component do not have chain ends. Based on the idea of {\it topological volume}, we propose a mean-field theory to clarify how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Takahiro Sakaue , Chihiro H. Nakajima

We study solvable spin chains where either fields or couplings vary linearly in space and create a sandwich-like structure of the ground state. We find that the entanglement entropy between two halves of a chain varies logarithmically with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Eisler , F. Igloi , I. Peschel

We propose a scaling ansatz for the elastic energy of a system near the critical jamming transition in terms of three relevant fields: the compressive strain $\Delta \phi$ relative to the critical jammed state, the shear strain $\epsilon$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , James P. Sethna

We study the emergence of decoherent histories in isolated systems based on exact numerical integration of the Schr\"odinger equation for a Heisenberg chain. We reveal that the nature of the system, which we switch from (i) chaotic to (ii)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Jiaozi Wang , Philipp Strasberg

In this paper we investigate the problem of a long self-avoiding polymer chain immersed in a random medium. We find that in the limit of a very long chain and when the self-avoiding interaction is weak, the conformation of the chain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

Presenting theoretical arguments and numerical results we demonstrate long-range intrachain correlations in concentrated solutions and melts of long flexible polymers which cause a systematic swelling of short chain segments. They can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel

We discuss the scaling of the interaction energy with particle numbers for a harmonically trapped two-species mixture at thermal equilibrium experiencing interactions of arbitrary strength and range. In the limit of long-range interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Francisco Jauffred , Roberto Onofrio , Bala Sundaram

Microphase separation in random multiblock copolymers is studied with mean-field theory assuming that long blocks of a copolymer are strongly segregated, whereas short blocks are able to penetrate into "alien" domains and exchange between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-12 E. N. Govorun , A. V. Chertovich

We present a unifying picture of the compact, dense and dilute phases of two-dimensional polymers. The lattice dependence of the scaling exponents for compact polymers is reconciled with their universality in the dense and dilute case. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jane' Kondev
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